. da, Works, 488.
Filelfo, 171;
quoted, 381.
Flora, Joachim of, 9.
Florence, its constitution, 195, 201, 592, 596, 598;
number of citizens, 598;
parties, 211;
perpetual flux, 221;
government by merchants, 225;
the "parlamento," 230;
cause of failure of popular government, 231;
population, 256;
the "arti," 597;
militia, its value, 601;
Machiavelli's reforms, 312;
revenues, 255;
topography, 595;
history (see Italy), rule of the Medici, 277, 305, 629,
years 1527-31, 282;
recovers liberty through the French, 560;
occupation, 562;
commonwealth, 282;
divisions of popular party, 283;
siege, 285;
effect of Savonarola's prophecies, 290;
Pazzi conspiracy, 398;
final subjugation, 446;
character of its historians, 248 _seq_., 274.

Society, character of people, 600;
their enlightenment and immorality, 504;
absence of religious faith, 295;
excess of intellectual mobility, 237;
commercial character, 238;
social life, 242.
A city of intelligence, 232, 246.
Fondulo, G., 463.
Ford, J., cited, 477.
Foscari, F., 215; quoted, 600.
Francia, works, 489.
Frattcelli, 9.
Frederick I., 63.
Frederick II., 10, 68, 105.
Froben, J., 23.

G

Gambacorta, 147.
Gemistos Plethon, 173.
Genezzano, 506, 522.
Genoa, 79; history, 201.
Giacomini, 313.
Giannotti cited, 217;
quoted, 169, 196, 216, 238, 278, 280.
Giotto, works, 488.
Giovio, quoted, 249.
God, medieval idea of, 16.
Gonzaghi, 146.
Government, Guicciardini's theories, 305. [See Machiavelli.]
Graziani quoted, 614.
Greek, knowledge of, in Renaissance, 182.
Greene, R., quoted, 473.
Gregorovius cited, 421, 430, 479,.
Guarino, 171.
Guarnieri, 158.
Guelphs and Ghibeliines, 69, 206.
Guicciardini, 278, 280, 285, 295, 482;
works, 291, 294, 301 _seq_.;
political theories analyzed, 304 _seq_.;
quoted, 44, 91, 92, 119, 169, 223,
284, 404, 409, 412, 417, 431, 434,
451, 536. 541. 547, 549, 582, 583,
603.

H

Hawkwood, J., 113.
Hegel quoted, 367.
Hegel, C, cited, 252.
Heribert, 58.
Hildebrand, 59.
Hirsch cited, 567.
Hogarth, works, 490.
Howell cited, 473.
Hussites, 9.
Hutten, 27.

I

Infessura, works, 292; cited, 405;
quoted, 395, 404, 474,
Innocent VIII., 403.
Inquisition in Spain, 399.
Inventions of Renaissance, 29.
Italy, history (see Condottieri, Papacy), its character, 32;
papacy and empire, 33, 41, 43, 94, 97, 99;
variety of governments, 35, 43;
th