ttons, 479;
personal originality not discouraged, 488;
Italy originates type of gentleman, 192;
courtiers, idea of nobility, 186;
community of interest with that of Roman Church, 470;
immorality not great relatively, 487;
superiority to their contemporaries, 489;
purity of their art shows that heart of the people was not
vitiated, 488;
commercial integrity, 474;
demoralization of society, 472;
immorality came from above, 489;
commonness of crime, 170, 480;
exceptions to rule, 183;
murders, 480;
deficiency in sense of honor, 481;
chastity in women, 486;
unnatural passions, 477;
charms of illicit love, 476;
immoral literature, 475.
Literature, early, 53.

J

Jews, expulsion from Spain, 400.
Julia, daughter of Claudius, 22, 23.
Julius II., 389, 406, 432 seq.

L

Lecce, Roberto da, 614.
Leo X., 435, 630.
Libraries of Renaissance, 21.
Locke, J., 26.
Lombards, 48 seq.
London, mediaeval, 137.
Louis XII., 339.
Luini, works, 489.
Lungo, del, cited, 273.
Luther, 26, 442, 454, 530.

M

Macaulay on the despots, 127, 320.
Machiavelli, 232, 278, 308 seq.;
property, 309;
education, 310;
political career, 311;
cringing character, 317;
intercourse with Cesare Borgia, 347;
compared with Savonarola, 368;
last years, 328;
death, 333.
Works, 76, 169, 203, 249, 332, 369, 457, 494;
military system, 312;
Art of War, 328;
History, 331;
The Prince, 319;
object in writing it, 321;
appeal to the Medici, 366;
apology for the author, 367;
morality of the work, 324-6;
author's sincerity, 333;
not the inventor of Machiavellianism, 335;
it assumes Reparation of statecraft and morality, 335;
an abstract of political expediency, 336;
how permanently to assimilate provinces, 338;
colonies, 338;
founders of monarchies, 343;
distinction between monarch and despot, 341;
use of cruelty, 354;
value of distrust, 358;
military precautions, 360;
the work condemned
by the Inquisition, 336;
opinion of it in France, 326;
quoted, 45, 82, 84, 96, 98, 115, 116, 146, 152, 187, 202, 214,
215, 245, 325, 447, 450, 453, 460.
Madonna, conventional idea of, 18.
Malatesta, 172.
Malespini, chronicle, 251.
Mantegna, works, 489.
Mantuanus, B., quoted, 394.
Marlowe quoted, 336.
M