Piccolomini (see Pius II.).
Pisa, 342, 560.
Pitti, 275, 280; works, 291,
Pius II., 380.
Poggio quoted, 187.
Poliziano, 171,
Poontano cited, 481.
Printers of Renaissance, 23,
Provence, civilization of, 9.
Puritanism, 25, 37.

R

Raffaella quoted, 483.
Raphael, works, 488.
Reformation, 433;
how affected by Renaissance, 27.
Rembrandt, works, 490.
Renaissance (see Middle Age), not synonymous with "revival of
learning," 1;
not completed, 2;
extent of signification, 2-3;
origin, 4;
idea not separable from "Reformation," "Revolution," 5;
effect on old beliefs, 14, 16;
all its tendencies worldly, 455;
restores double past, Christian and pagan, 506;
obstacles in the way, 5;
preparation, 9;
opposition of the Church, 10;
character of the men, 12;
discoveries, 15;
scholarship, 20;
assimilation of paganism, 25;
reaction against enlightenment, 25;
inventions, 29.
Reuchlin, 27.
Reumont, A. von, cited, 212, 524.
Ripamonti quoted, 163, 167.
Robbia, works, 489.
Romagna, 349.
Romano, Ezzelino da, 69, 75, 106, 119;
Giulio, works, 490.
Rome (see Italy, Papacy), effect of its ruins, 253;
appearance at time of French occupation, 564;
early mediaeval history, 47;
opposition to Lombards, 49;
government semi-independent of pope, 376;
advantages derived from presence of papal court, 377;
improvements under Nicholas V., 378;
impunity of criminals, 405;
factions destroyed, 413;
rising of Colonnas, 443;
sack, 444, 636;
prostitutes, 474.
Romeo and Juliet, 74,
Rosellini, works, 489,
Rosenbaum cited, 567.
Royere, F. della (see Sixtus IV.);
Francesco Maria, 393;
Giuliano (see Julius II,);
Pietro, 390.
Rubens, works, 490.

S

Sadoleto, quoted, 446.
Savelli, 375.
Savonarola, 202, 221, 230, 277, 283, 290, 345, 368, 453, 454, 456, 491,
498 seq., 561, 622;
poems, 502;
settles in Florence, 504;
portraits, 508;
eloquence, 510;
creed, 513;
prophecies, 514;
political career, 526;
hatred of secular culture, 527;
dares not break with Rome, 531;
martyrdom, 533;
works, 536;
quoted, 128.
Savoy, 146.
Scala, della, family, 145, 258.
Scheffer-Bolchorst cited, 252, 269.
Segal, 278, 280, 289;
works 292, seq.
Sforza family, 131 seq.;
their magnificience, 164;
to be made kings of Lombardy, 392;
Francesco, 153, 159 seq., 345;
Galeazzo, 165;
Ludovico, 543 seq.
Shelley cited, 477.
Siena, 207, 616.
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