ines, 118, 119.
of Boccaccio, 157.
of Charlemagne, 127-129.
of Christ, 91, 97-100.
of Chrysostom, 105.
of Cicero, 83.
of Clement of Alexandria, 109.
of Comenius, 214-217.
of Confucius, 28.
of Dante, 156.
of Erasmus, 162, 163.
of Fenelon, 226, 227.
of Feudalism, 132-135.
of Francke, 234-236.
of Froebel, 275-277.
of Herbart, 282, 283.
of Humanists, 153.
of Innovators, 204.
of Jesuits, 184-188.
of La Salle, 227, 228.
of Locke, 221-223.
of Loyola, 183.
of Luther, 169.
of Mann, 285-288.
of Melanchthon, 172.
of Milton, 218, 219.
of Mohammedans, 145.
of Montaigne, 195-198.
of Neander, 179-181.

Pedagogy, of Origen, 110.
of Pestalozzi, 269-271.
of Petrarch, 151.
of Plato, 63-65.
of Port Royalists, 189.
of Pythagoras, 73.
of Quintilian, 87.
of Rabelais, 194, 195.
of Ratke, 211.
of Reuchlin, 160.
of Rousseau, 243-249.
of St. Augustine, 115.
of Scholastics, 124.
of Seneca, 85.
of Socrates, 62.
of Sturm, 176, 177.
of Tertullian, 113.
of Trotzendorf, 178, 179.

Pekin, royal library at, 25.

Pendulum, applied to reckon time, 145.

Pensions to teachers, in England, 308.
in France, 302.
in Germany, 294.

Pericles, Age of, 54, 57.
Athenian statesman, 56.

Perioeci, in Sparta, 68.

Persia, 36, 39.
criticism of education, 38.
geography and history, 36.
home, religion in, 37.
military education in, 16, 38.
motive for education in, 52.
state education in, 37, 38.
status of women in, 37.
training of children in, 37.
Zoroaster, 39.

Persian education, criticism of, 38.

Pestalozzi, Johann Heinrich, childhood and character, 257, 258.
Christian ministry, 259.
failures of, 259, 260, 262.
farming, 260.
influence of, 18.
law, 260.
lesson of love taught by, 271.
marriage, 261.
Neuhof, experiences at, 262.
object teaching of, 189.
pedagogy of, 269, 271.
purposes of, 259.
school at Burgdorf, 266.
school at Stanz, 264, 265.
school at Yverdon, 267, 268.
schooling of, 258.
unites with Kruesi, 267.
work of, 269.
writings of, 263, 264.

Peter the Hermit, crusade of, 136.

Petrarch, father of humanism, 155, 156.

Petrarch, influence of, 151-153.
lays foundation of modern education, 157.

Pfefferkorn, John, antagonism to Hebrew works, 160.

_Phaedo_, Pla