_Ratio Studiorum_, of Jesuits, 186.

Ratke, method of teaching language, 209, 210.
pedagogy of, 211.
reforms of, 204.

Raumer, on Comenius, 213.

Reading, in Athenian schools, 58.
in Chinese schools, 24.
in Jewish schools, 43.
in monastic schools, 119.
in Persian schools, 38.
in Roman schools, 78.
in schools of India, 32.
not taught in Sparta, 71.
taught during Charlemagne's reign, 128.
taught by Quintilian, 88.

_Real-school_ in Germany, course in, 293.
founded, 236.

_Realgymnasia_, 292 _n_.

Realism, in education, 194.

Reformation, as an educational influence, 164-174, 199.
conditions at beginning of sixteenth century, 164.
instills love for religious liberty, 200.
intellectual conditions, 166.
invention of printing, 165.
Luther, 167-169.
Melanchthon, 170-173.
spread of educational ideas of, 180.

Registration, book of, in French schools, 299.

Reichstag, school interests represented in, 290.

Rein, Professor Wilhelm, chief exponent of Ziller school, 281.
on Herbart's pedagogy, 278, 282.
practice school under, 281.

Religion, center of school course, 181.
Chinese, 21, 28.
Christian. See Christianity.
in Egypt, 48, 50.
in India, 31, 35.
in Milton's scheme of education, 219.
in Persia, 37, 39.
of Jews, 41, 42, 45.
of Romans, 75.
taught in Sturm's school course, 177.

Religious freedom attained, 201, 240.

Religious instruction, Cicero advocates, 84.
in Egypt, 50.
in German schools, 170.
Rousseau's views regarding, 247, 248.
See also Christian education.

Removal of teachers, causes for, 294, 301.

Renaissance, 148-173.
defined, 148, 173.
humanistic movement, 149-163.
influence on Teutonic race, 149.
inventions and discoveries during, 149, 150.
revival of classics, 150.
universal education advocated, 150, 151.

Reuchlin, humanistic leader, 153.
introduces Greek into Germany, 160.
professor at Tuebingen, 159.
services to Hebrew learning, 159.
teacher of Melanchthon, 171.

Revival of learning. See Renaissance.

Revolution, American, lessons of, 239.
French, 239, 264.
of 1688, 200.

Rheims, first normal school established at, 228.

Rhetoric, in Athenian schools, 59.
in catechetical schools, 108.
in monastic education, 119.
in Sturm's school course, 176.
the climax of education, 88.

Richard the Lion