90
love in, 122-123
name of, 10
rabbinical period of, 38

Jewish philosophers, 17, 22, 23, 35, 40, 42

Jewish poetry, and Syrian, 80
future of, 50
subjects of, 24-25

Jewish poets, 49

Jewish race, the, liberality of, 33-34
morality of, 36
preservation of, 108-109
subjectivity of, 33, 353-354
versatility of, 79

Jewish scholars, 49

Jewish Sybil, the, 17-18

"Jewish Voltaire, The," Immanuel Romi, 219

Jewish wit, 354-356

Jews, academies of, 75, 79
and Columbus, 96
and commerce, 101-102
and Frederick the Great, 316-317
and the invention of printing, 38
and the national poetry of Germany, 87
and the Renaissance, 43-44, 74-75, 94-95, 223, 224
and troubadour poetry, 171-173
and Vasco da Gama, 96-97
as diplomats, 98-99
as economists, 103
as interpreters of Aristotle, 85
as linguists, 75
as literary mediators, 97-98
as physicians, 19, 37, 44, 45, 81-82, 86, 95, 97
as scientific mediators, 78
as teachers of Christians, 95, 98
as traders, 74-75
as translators, 44, 79, 86-87, 88, 89, 90, 91-92
as travellers, 37-38
as wood engravers, 102
characterized by Heine, 362-363, 365-366
defended by Reuchlin, 95
in Arabia, 256-257
in Holland, 46
in Italy, 45-46, 116
in Poland, 46, 286-288
in the modern drama, 235-237, 245
in the sciences, 102
of Germany, in the middle ages, 186
of Germany, poverty of, 319
of the eighteenth century, 294
relation of, to Arabs, 22
under Arabic influences, 78, 80
under Hellenic influences, 76
under Roman influences, 76, 77

Joao II, of Portugal, employs Jewish scholars, 96

Jochanan, compiler of the Jerusalem Talmud, 19, 114

Jochanan ben Zakkai, rabbi, 18, 56-57, 228

John of Seville, mathematician, 91

Josefowicz brothers in Lithuania, 287-288

Joseph ben Jochanan, wife of, 119

Joseph del Medigo, scholar, 45

Joseph Ezobi, poet, 89

Joseph ibn Aknin, disciple of Maimonides, 155

Joseph ibn Nagdela, wife of, 117

Joseph ibn Sabara, satirist, 34, 214

Joseph ibn Verga, historian, 42

Joseph ibn Zaddik, philosopher, 35

Josephus, Flavius, historian, 13, 18, 44
at Rome, 232
quoted, 230

Joshua, astronomer, 77

Joshua, Samaritan book of, on the Ten Tribes, 252

Joshua ben Chananya, rabbi, 18

Joshua, Jacob, Talmudist, 47

Jost, Isaac Marcus, historian, 49, 321
on Zunz, 320

"Journal for the Science of Judaism," 324-325, 329, 352

Juan Alfonso de Baen