onnection the world has with
God, if he seeks to trace back all that now is to the very fountain
head of life, if he desires to discover some unifying principle, some
illuminating purpose in the history of the world, he may still turn to
the early chapters of Genesis as a safe guide.
What, then, is the bearing of the conclusions of modern science upon
the permanent value of the Old Testament? Science has compelled the
Bible student to withdraw the attention from the nonessential and
secondary, and to concentrate it upon the heart and substance. In
doing this it has established upon a much firmer basis the conviction
that, whatever the scientific value of scripture may be or may not be,
the apostle was right when he wrote that "the sacred writings ... are
able to make wise unto salvation through {63} faith which is in Christ
Jesus. Every scripture inspired of God is also profitable for
teaching, for reproof, for correction, for instruction which is in
righteousness: that the man of God may be complete, furnished
completely unto every good work."[35]
NOTES ON CHAPTER II
[1] Burgon, Inspiration and Interpretation, p. 89.
[2] Presbyterian Review, 1881, p. 238.
[3] Josh. 10. 12.
[4] The Bible--Its Meaning and Supremacy, p. 160.
[5] In a brief treatment it seems preferable to confine the discussion
to a specific concrete case; therefore this chapter deals almost
exclusively with questions centering around the subject of cosmogony.
[6] The margin of the Authorized Version still gives the chronology of
Archbishop Ussher to that effect.
[7] Chapter IV, 1.
[8] The Expositor, 1902, pp. 159, 160.
[9] It requires but a reading of the "proofs" of the opposite view to
understand their weakness. Compare Expositor, 1886, pp. 287-289.
[10] The book of Genesis, p. 4.
[11] Another difficulty has been found in the statement of Genesis that
"vegetation" was complete two days before animal life appeared, but the
disagreement is more apparent than real. The geological record, it is
true, shows many more animal than plant remains in the very ancient
rocks. It was not until Devonian and Carboniferous times that the
plants became very abundant, as far as the geological records go.
Indeed, in the oldest rocks in which animal remains occur, no plant
remains have been discovered. However, this is not to be {64} taken as
proving that animals existed before plants, because low forms of the
latter, having no hard
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