capacious sense, as
having reference to the whole man, and the whole duration of his being.
A volume might be filled in stating and illustrating the advantages of
education. We have only space to state and elucidate a few propositions.
We remark, then, first, that
EDUCATION DISSIPATES THE EVILS OF IGNORANCE.
Ignorance is one principal cause of the want of virtue, and of the
immoralities which abound in the world. Were we to take a survey of
the moral state of the world as delineated in the history of
nations, or as depicted by modern voyagers and travelers, we should
find abundant illustration of the truth of this remark. We should
find, in almost every instance, that ignorance of the character of
the true God, and false conceptions of the nature of the worship
and service he requires, have led, not only to the most obscene
practices and immoral abominations, but to the perpetration of the
most horrid cruelties.--DR. DICK.
The evils of ignorance are not few in number nor small in magnitude. The
whole history of the world justifies the statement that ignorant and
uncultivated mind is prone to sensuality and cruelty. In what countries,
let me ask, are the people most given to the lowest forms of animal
gratification, and most regardless of the lives and happiness of others?
Is it not in pagan lands, over which moral and intellectual darkness
broods, and where men are vile without shame, and cruel without remorse?
And if from pagan we pass to Christian countries, we shall find that
those in which education is least prevalent are the very ones in which
there is the most immorality, and the greatest indifference to the
sufferings of animated and sentient beings. Spain--in which, until
recently, there was but one newspaper printed, and in which only about
one in thirty five of the people are instructed in schools--has a
population about equal to that of England and Wales. Popular education
in the latter countries, although much behind several of the other
European states, is still greatly in advance of what it is in Spain, and
there is an equally marked difference in the state of morals in the
people of these countries. In England and Wales the whole number of
convictions for murder in the year eighteen hundred and twenty-six was
_thirteen_, and the number convicted for wounding, etc., with intent to
kill, was _fourteen_; while in Spain, the number convicted during the
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