r,
_Die Zukunft der Deutsch-Oesterreicher_ (_ib._ 1893); L. Leger, _La Save,
le Danube et le Balkan_ (Paris, 1884); Bressnitz von Sydacoff, _Die
panslavistische Agitation_ (Berlin, 1899); Bertrand Auerbach, _Les Races et
les nationalites en Autriche-Hongrie_ (Paris, 1898).

(e) _Biographical._--C. von Wurzbach, _Biographisches Lexikon des
Kaisertums Oesterreich_ (60 vols., Vienna, 1856-1891); also the _Allgemeine
deutsche Biographie_.

Many further authorities, whether works, memoirs or collections of
documents, are referred to in the lists appended to the articles in this
book on the various Austrian sovereigns and statesmen. For full
bibliography see Dahlmann-Waitz, _Quellenkunde_ (ed. 1906, and subsequent
supplements); many works, covering particular periods, are also enumerated
in the bibliographies in the several volumes of the _Cambridge Modern
History_.

(W. A. P.)

[1] Rudolph V. as archduke of Austria, II. as emperor.

[2] Thus, while the number of recruits, though varying from year to year,
could be settled by the war department, the question of the claim of a
single conscript for exemption, on grounds not recognized by precedent,
could only be settled by imperial decree.

[3] Forbidden books were the only ones read, and forbidden newspapers the
only ones believed.

[4] In Hungary the diet was not summoned at all between 1811 and 1825, nor
in Transylvania between 1811 and 1834.

[5] For the separate political histories of Austria and Hungary see the
section on II. _Austria Proper_, below, and HUNGARY; the present section
deals with the history of the whole monarchy as such.

[6] Baron H. de Worms, _The Austro-Hungarian Empire_ (London, 1876), and
Beust's _Memoirs_.

[7] See General Le Brun, _Souvenirs militaires_ (1866-1870, Paris, 1895);
also, Baron de Worms, _op. cit_., and the article on BEUST.

[8] Josef, Freiherr Philippovi['c] von Philippsberg (1818-1889), belonged
to an old Christian noble family of Bosnia.

[9] Sir Charles Dilke, _The Present Position of European Politics_ (London,
1887).

[10] Matlekovits, _Die Zollpolitik der oesterreichisch-ungarischen
Monarchie_ (Leipzig, 1891), gives the Hungarian point of view; Bazant, _Die
Handelspolitik Oesterreich-Ungarns_ (1875-1892, Leipzig, 1894).

[11] The only change was that as the military frontier had been given over
to Hungary, Hungary in consequence of this addition of territory had to pay
2%, the remaining 98% being divided as befo