FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116  
117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   >>   >|  
away into their underground homes. One of the larger species of Central Asia employs a stratagem that is remarkable. Like their cousins of Africa, they live in a great underground city which is a perfect network of burrows which end in a large central chamber. From this chamber a long winding tunnel terminates very near the surface of the ground, and it is a long distance from the other burrows. No sign of its existence appears from above the surface of the earth, but if an enemy invades the burrow, away the jerboas rush for this secret exit and break through to the surface out of reach of the trouble, and escape. These African jerboas are exceedingly odd in appearance, and they are two-legged in their habits of walk, and never go on all-fours. They walk by placing one hind foot alternately before the other; and they run in the same way. They can leap an extraordinary distance. Frogs and toads, as a class, are not so skilled in house-building as some of their higher relations, but there is one of their number--the _Hyla faber_--that is remarkably gifted in building mud houses. He lives in Brazil, and the natives call him the _ferreiro_, or smith, and he is indeed the master-builder of his family. Mrs. Hyla is really the gifted member of the tribe, and it is during the breeding season that she diligently dives underneath the water, digs up handfuls of mud, and builds on the bottom a small circular wall, which encloses a space about ten to fourteen inches in diameter. This wall is continued until it reaches about four inches above the surface of the water. It looks not unlike a small volcano, and the inside is skilfully smoothed. This has been done by Mrs. Frog's artistic hands. When the house is entirely completed, Mrs. Frog lays a great number of eggs, and here they are quite safe from enemies both as eggs and baby tadpoles. Mr. Frog seems little concerned in the building of the home, but he does take pleasure in croaking for Mrs. Frog while she works. Perhaps this is to her heart genuine music, and his faithful attention to their children makes up for his love of idleness! Perhaps the strangest animal engineer in the world is found in Madagascar and Australia. It is the duckbill or duckmole, and is scientifically known as the _Ornithorhynchus paradoxus_. The natives of Australia call it by several names: _Mallangong_, _Tambreet_, and not a few call it, _Tohunbuck_. This odd little aquatic engineer digs long
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116  
117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

surface

 

building

 
Perhaps
 

inches

 
Australia
 

number

 

underground

 
jerboas
 

chamber

 

distance


engineer

 

natives

 

burrows

 
gifted
 

inside

 

unlike

 
volcano
 

smoothed

 

skilfully

 

builds


bottom
 

circular

 
handfuls
 
underneath
 

diligently

 
encloses
 

reaches

 

continued

 

fourteen

 

diameter


animal

 

Madagascar

 

duckbill

 
strangest
 

idleness

 

attention

 

faithful

 

children

 

duckmole

 

scientifically


Tambreet

 

Mallangong

 
Tohunbuck
 

aquatic

 

Ornithorhynchus

 

paradoxus

 

genuine

 

enemies

 

completed

 
tadpoles