e partitive genitive_. Sec. 331.
_12._ Numerical descriptions of measure are expressed by the genitive
with a modifying adjective. Sec. 443.
_Dative Case_
_13._ The indirect object of a verb is in the dative. Sec. 45.
_14._ The dative of the indirect object is used with the intransitive
verbs /credo\, /faveo\, /noceo\, /pareo\, /persuadeo\, /resisto\,
/studeo\, and others of like meaning. Sec. 154.
_15._ Some verbs compounded with /ad\, /ante\, /con\, /de\, /in\,
/inter\, /ob\, /post\, /prae\, /pro\, /sub\, /super\, admit the dative
of the indirect object. Transitive compounds may take both an
accusative and a dative. Sec. 426.
_16._ The dative is used with adjectives to denote the object toward
which the given quality is directed. Such are, especially, those
meaning _near_, also _fit, friendly, pleasing, like_, and their
opposites. Sec. 143.
_17._ The dative is used to denote the _purpose_ or _end for which_;
often with another dative denoting _the person or thing affected_.
Sec. 437.
_Accusative Case_
_18._ The direct object of a transitive verb is in the accusative and
answers the question Whom? or What? Sec. 37.
_19._ The subject of the infinitive is in the accusative. Sec. 214.
_20._ The _place to which_ is expressed by /ad\ or /in\ with the
accusative. Before names of towns, small islands, /domus\, and /rus\
the preposition is omitted. Secs. 263, 266.
_21._ _Duration of time_ and _extent of space_ are expressed by the
accusative. Sec. 336.
_22._ Verbs of _making, choosing, calling, showing_, and the like, may
take a _predicate accusative_ along with the direct object. With the
passive voice the two accusatives become nominatives. Sec. 392.
_Ablative Case_
_23._ _Cause_ is denoted by the ablative without a preposition. This
answers the question Because of what? Sec. 102.
_24._ _Means_ is denoted by the ablative without a preposition. This
answers the question By means of what? or With what? Sec. 103.
_25._ _Accompaniment_ is denoted by the ablative with /cum\. This
answers the question With whom? Sec. 104.
_26._ The ablative with /cum\ is used to denote the manner of an
action. /Cum\ may be omitted, if an adjective is used with the
ablative. This answers the question How? or In what manner? Sec. 105.
_27._ With comparatives and words implying comparison the ablative is
used to denote the _measure
|