given us the preference. For instance, by the Egyptian law it is
the daughters, not the sons, who are commanded to foster and provide
for their aged parents, showing how well the fathers of this now humbled
people understood women's nature, and how rightly they acknowledged that
she far surpasses man in thoughtful solicitude and self-forgetful love.
Do not laugh at these worshippers of animals. I confess that I cannot
understand them, but I feel true admiration for a people in the teaching
of whose priests, even Pythagoras, that great master in the art of
knowledge, assured me lies a wisdom as mighty as the Pyramids."

"And your great master was right," exclaimed Darius. "You know that I
obtained Neithotep's freedom, and, for some weeks past, have seen him
and Onuphis very constantly, indeed they have been teaching me. And oh,
how much I have learnt already from those two old men, of which I had no
idea before! How much that is sad I can forget, when I am listening to
them! They are acquainted with the entire history of the heavens and the
earth. They know the name of every king, and the circumstances of every
important event that has occurred during the last four thousand years,
the courses of the stars, the works of their own artists and sayings of
their sages, during the same immense period of time. All this knowledge
is recorded in huge books, which have been preserved in a palace at
Thebes, called the 'place of healing for the soul.' Their laws are a
fountain of pure wisdom, and a comprehensive intellect has been shown
in the adaptation of all their state institutions to the needs of the
country. I wish we could boast of the same regularity and order at home.
The idea that lies at the root of all their knowledge is the use of
numbers, the only means by which it is possible to calculate the course
of the stars, to ascertain and determine the limits of all that exists,
and, by the application of which in the shortening and lengthening of
the strings of musical instruments, tones can be regulated.

[We agree with Iamblichus in supposing, that these Pythagorean views
were derived from the Egyptian mysteries.]

"Numbers are the only certain things; they can neither be controlled nor
perverted. Every nation has its own ideas of right and wrong; every law
can be rendered invalid by circumstances; but the results obtained from
numbers can never be overthrown. Who can dispute, for instance, that
twice two make four?