FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63  
64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   >>   >|  
es are known, one from Costa Rica and the other from Ecuador respectively, named _B. gabbi_ and _B. alleni_. They much resemble the kinkajou in external appearance, but the skull and teeth are more like those of _Procyon_ and _Nasua_. In the coatis, _Nasua_, the dentition is as in _Procyon_, but the upper canines are larger and more strongly compressed, and the molars smaller; while the facial portion of the skull is more elongated and narrow. Vertebrae: C. 7, D. 14, L. 6, S. 3, Ca. 22-23. Body elongated and rather compressed. Nose prolonged into a somewhat upturned, obliquely-truncated, mobile snout. Tail long, non-prehensile, tapering and ringed. Coatis, or coati-mundis, live in small troops of eight to twenty, are chiefly arboreal, and feed on fruits, young birds, eggs, insects, &c. The two best-known species are _N. narica_ of Mexico and Central America, and _N. rufa_ of South America from Surinam to Paraguay (see COATI). In the kinkajou (q.v.), an animal long known as _Cercoleptes caudivolvulus_, but whose designation it has been proposed to change to the unclassical _Potos flavus_, the dentition is i. 3/3, c. 1/1, p. 3/3, m. 2/2 = 36. Molars with low flat crowns, very obscurely tuberculated. Skull short and rounded, with flat upper surface. Vertebrae: C. 7, D. 14, L. 6, S. 3, Ca. 26-28. Clavicles present, but in a very rudimentary condition. Head broad and round. Ears short. Body long and musteline. Limbs short. Tail long, tapering and prehensile. Fur short and soft. Tongue long and very extensile. Weasel tribe. The last existing family of the land Carnivora is that typified by the martens and weasels, and hence known as the _Mustelidae_. The group is characterized by the absence of an alisphenoid canal in the skull, the reduction of the molars to 1/2 or even 1/1, the medium size of the sectorial tooth in each jaw, the absence or presence of a perforation in the humerus, and the presence of anal glands. The family is cosmopolitan in distribution, with the exception of Australasia and Madagascar. The first section of the family, forming the subfamily _Mustelinae_, is typically characterized by the short and partially webbed toes, furnished with short, compressed, sharp, curved and often partially retractile claws. The upper molar is always of moderate size and elongated in the transverse direction. In the martens and sables (_M
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63  
64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

compressed

 

elongated

 

family

 

presence

 
America
 

Vertebrae

 

kinkajou

 

absence

 

characterized

 

martens


molars

 

partially

 

prehensile

 
tapering
 
dentition
 
Procyon
 

Tongue

 

Weasel

 

Carnivora

 

existing


extensile

 

rounded

 

surface

 
tuberculated
 

obscurely

 

Molars

 
crowns
 
Clavicles
 

musteline

 
present

rudimentary
 

condition

 
webbed
 

furnished

 
typically
 

Mustelinae

 

section

 
forming
 

subfamily

 

curved


transverse

 
direction
 

sables

 

moderate

 
retractile
 

Madagascar

 

reduction

 

medium

 
alisphenoid
 

weasels