FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   898   899   900   901   902   903   904   905   906   907   908   909   910   911   912   913   914   915   916   917   918   919   920   921   922  
923   924   925   926   927   928   929   930   931   932   933   934   935   936   937   938   939   940   941   942   943   944   945   946   947   >>   >|  
20008 telephone: [1] (202) 332-4846, 4848, 4851 FAX: [1] (202) 232-4748 consulate(s) general: Los Angeles and New York Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission: Ambassador James C. ROSAPEPE embassy: Strada Tudor Arghezi 7-9, Bucharest mailing address: American Embassy Bucharest, Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-5260 (pouch) telephone: [40] (1) 210 01 49, 210 40 42 FAX: [40] (1) 210 03 95 branch office: Cluj-Napoca Flag description: three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red; the national coat of arms that used to be centered in the yellow band has been removed; now similar to the flags of Andorra and Chad @Romania:Economy Economy-overview: Romania, one of the poorer countries in the region, is continuing its difficult transition to a market-based economy. After the collapse of the Soviet Bloc in 1989-91, Romania was left with an obsolete industrial base and a pattern of industrial capacity wholly unsuited to its needs. For the next few years the country lagged behind most of its neighbors in the pace of restructuring. Then in February 1997, Romania embarked on a comprehensive macroeconomic stabilization and structural reform program. The domestic foreign exchange market was freed, and controls on current-account convertibility were removed in October. Restructuring programs include liquidating large energy-intensive industries, and agricultural and financial sector reform. The private sector share of GDP rose to an estimated 58% in 1997, however, this total includes firms with government-held minority stakes. Although progress has been made in privatizing small- and medium-sized firms, delays in structural reforms-including the postponement of sales of large state-owned enterprises - threaten plans to revive GDP growth. In 1998, GDP will likely be unchanged; and inflation is projected to fall to 45% from 151% in 1997. GDP: purchasing power parity-$114.2 billion (1997 est.) GDP-real growth rate: -6.6% (1997 est.) GDP-per capita: purchasing power parity-$5,300 (1997 est.) GDP-composition by sector: agriculture: 19% industry: 36% services: 45% (1996) Inflation rate-consumer price index: 151% (1997 est.) Labor force: total: 10.1 million (1996 est.) by occupation: industry 28.6%, agriculture 34.4%, trade 10.4%, construction 5.1%, other 21.5% (1995) Unemployment rate: 8.8% (1997 est.) Budget: revenues: $10 billion expenditures: $11.7 billion,
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   898   899   900   901   902   903   904   905   906   907   908   909   910   911   912   913   914   915   916   917   918   919   920   921   922  
923   924   925   926   927   928   929   930   931   932   933   934   935   936   937   938   939   940   941   942   943   944   945   946   947   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

Romania

 

sector

 
billion
 

market

 

agriculture

 

purchasing

 

parity

 
industrial
 

yellow

 

Bucharest


growth

 

structural

 

removed

 

Economy

 
reform
 

industry

 

telephone

 

stakes

 

minority

 

government


includes

 

progress

 
Although
 
private
 
convertibility
 

account

 
October
 

Restructuring

 
current
 
controls

domestic
 

foreign

 
exchange
 
programs
 

include

 

privatizing

 
estimated
 
financial
 

agricultural

 
liquidating

energy

 

intensive

 

industries

 

million

 

consumer

 

Inflation

 
composition
 

services

 
occupation
 

Budget