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: 2,000 (1992 est.) @Saint Pierre and Miquelon:Transportation Railways: 0 km Highways: total: 114 km paved: 69 km unpaved: 45 km (1994 est.) Ports and harbors: Saint Pierre Merchant marine: none Airports: 2 (1997 est.) Airports-with paved runways: total: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 2 (1997 est.) @Saint Pierre and Miquelon:Military Military-note: defense is the responsibility of France ______________________________________________________________________ SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES @Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:Geography Location: Caribbean, islands in the Caribbean Sea, north of Trinidad and Tobago Geographic coordinates: 13 15 N, 61 12 W Map references: Central America and the Caribbean Area: total: 340 sq km land: 340 sq km water: 0 sq km Area-comparative: twice the size of Washington, DC Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 84 km Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 nm continental shelf: 200 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm Climate: tropical; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November) Terrain: volcanic, mountainous Elevation extremes: lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Soufriere 1,234 m Natural resources: NEGL Land use: arable land: 10% permanent crops: 18% permanent pastures: 5% forests and woodland: 36% other: 31% (1993 est.) Irrigated land: 10 sq km (1993 est.) Natural hazards: hurricanes; Soufriere volcano on the island of Saint Vincent is a constant threat Environment-current issues: pollution of coastal waters and shorelines from discharges by pleasure yachts and other effluents; in some areas pollution is severe enough to make swimming prohibitive Environment-international agreements: party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol Geography-note: the administration of the islands of the Grenadines group is divided between Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Grenada @Saint Vincent and the Grenadines:People Population: 119,818 (July 1998 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 31% (male 18,630; female 17,994) 15-64 years: 64% (male 38,562; female 37,979) 65 years and over: 5% (male 2,740; female 3,913) (July 1998 est.) Population growth rate: 0.6% (1998 est.) Birth rate: 18.74 births/1,000 popula
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