into the cycle of which Cronos was the centre, without
any particular reason beyond the law which makes detached myths
crystallise round any celebrated name.'
Professor Tiele says he does not grasp the meaning of, or believe in, any
such law. Well, why is the world-wide tale of the Cyclops told about
Odysseus? It is absolutely out of keeping, and it puzzles commentators.
In fact, here was a hero and there was a tale, and the tale was attracted
into the cycle of the hero; the very last man to have behaved as Odysseus
is made to do. {34} But Cronos was an odious ruffian. The world-wide
tale of swallowing and disgorging the children was attracted to _his_ too
notorious name 'by grace of congruity.' Does Professor Tiele now grasp
my meaning (saisir)?
Our Lack of Scientific Exactness
I do not here give at full length Professor Tiele's explanation of the
meaning of a myth which I do not profess to explain myself. Thus, drops
of the blood of Ouranos falling on Earth begat the Melies, usually
rendered 'Nymphs of the Ash-trees.' But Professor Tiele says they were
really _bees_ (Hesychius, [Greek]=[Greek])--'that is to say, stars.'
Everybody has observed that the stars rise up off the earth, like the
bees sprung from the blood of Ouranos. In Myth, Ritual, and Religion (i.
299-315) I give the competing explanations of Mr. Max Muller, of Schwartz
(Cronos=storm god), Preller (Cronos=harvest god), of others who see the
sun, or time, in Cronos; while, with Professor Tiele, Cronos is the god
of the upper air, and also of the underworld and harvest; he 'doubles the
part.' 'Il est l'un et l'autre'--that is, 'le dieu qui fait murir le
ble' and also 'un dieu des lieux souterrains.' 'Il habite les
profondeurs sous la terre,' he is also le dieu du ciel nocturne.
It may have been remarked that I declined to add to this interesting
collection of plausible explanations of Cronos. A selection of such
explanations I offer in tabular form:--
Cronos was God of
Time (?)--Max Muller
Sun--Sayce
Midnight sky--Kuhn
Under-world }
Midnight sky}--Tiele
Harvest }
Harvest--Preller
Storm--Schwartz
Star-swallowing sky--Canon Taylor
Sun scorching spring--Hartung
Cronos was by Race
Late Greek (?)--Max Muller
Semitic--Bottiger
Accadian (?)--Sayce
Etymology of Cronos
[Greek]=Time (?)--Max Muller
Krana (Sanskrit)--Kuhn
Karnos (Horned)--Brown
[Greek]--Preller
The pleased reader will also observe that the phallu
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