biens patrimoniaux," p.7. "Since 1815, national property has generally
been bought at a rate of income of 3 %. or, at the most, 4 %.
The difference for this epoch is accordingly one-fifth, and even
two-fifths."]

[Footnote 3193: Treaty between the Pope and the French government, July
'5, 1801. Ratifications exchanged September 1, 1801, and published with
its articles April 8, 1802.--Article 13.]

[Footnote 3194: Ibid., article 14.]

[Footnote 3195: Articles organiques, 64, 65, 66.]

[Footnote 3196: Law of November 30, 1809, and opinion of the Council of
State, May 19, 1811.]

[Footnote 3197: Articles organiques, 68.]

[Footnote 3198: Articles organiques, 71, 72.--Concordat, article
12.--Law passed July 26, 1803.]

[Footnote 3199: Councils of laymen entrusted with the administration of
parish incomes.]

[Footnote 31100: Law of December 30, 1809, articles 39, 92 and following
articles, 105 and following articles.]

[Footnote 31101: Law of September 15, 1807, title IX.]

[Footnote 31102: Concordat, article 15.--Articles organiques, 73.]

[Footnote 31103: Alexis Chevalier, "les Freres des ecoles chretiennes et
l'Enseignement primaire apres la revolution," passim. (Act of Vendemiare
24 and Prairial 28, year XI, and Frimiaire II, year XII; laws of May 14,
1806, March 7, 1808, February 17, 1809, Dec. 26, 1810.)]

[Footnote 31104: Alexis Chevalier, ibid., 189.]

[Footnote 31105: Ibid., p.185 sequitur. (Decision of Aug. 8, 1803, of
March 25, of May 30, 1806.)]

[Footnote 31106: Decree of June 22, 1804 (articles I and
4).--"Consultation sur les decrets du 29 Mars 1880," by Edmond Rousse,
p.32. (Out of 54 communities, there were two of men, the "Peres du
tiers-ordre de Saint-Francois" and the priests of "la Misericorde," one
founded in 1806 and the other in 1808.)]

[Footnote 31107: "Memorial de Sainte-Helene." Napoleon adds" that an
empire like France may and must have some refuge for maniacs called
Trappists."--Pelet de la Lozere, p.208. (Session of the council of
state, May 22, 1804.) "My intention is to have the house of foreign
missions restored; these monks will be of great use to me in Asia,
Africa, and America.... I will give them a capital of 15,000 francs
a year to begin with.... I shall also re-establish the 'Sisters of
Charity;' I have already had them put in possession of their old
buildings. I think it necessary also, whatever may be said of it, to
re-establish the 'Ignorantins.'"]

[Footnote 3