FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61  
62   63   64   65   >>  
liquid; and this also has a beneficial effect in washing off any little particles of collodion, dust, oxide, or any foreign matter which, if adherent, would form centres of chemical action, and cause spottiness in the negative. {389} I find that the plate is more sensitive also, if not exposed before all the exciting fluid that can be _drained off_ is got rid of; that is, while still quite moist, but without any _flowing_ liquid. As to redipping the plate before development, it is, I believe, _in general_ useless; but when the plate has got _very_ dry it may be dipped again, but should be then _well drained_ before the developing solution is applied. MR. F. MAXWELL LYTE (p. 364.) quotes the price of the purest iodide of potassium at 1s. 3d. per oz. I should be glad to know where it can be obtained, as I find the price constantly varies, and upon the last occasion I paid 4s. per oz., and I think never less than 1s. 8d. MR. L. MERRITT will probably succeed in applying the cement for a glass bath thus:--Place the pieces of glass upon wood of any kind in an oven with the door open until he can only just handle them; then, with a roll of the cement, melting the end in the flame of a spirit-lamp, apply it as if for sealing a letter. This should be done as quickly as possible. The glasses may then be passed over the flame of the lamp (in contact with it), so as to raise the temperature, until the cement is quite soft and nearly boiling (this can be done without heating the parts near the fingers); and while hot the two separate pieces should be applied by putting one down on a piece of wood covered with flannel, and pressing the other with any wooden instrument: metal in contact would cause an instantaneous fracture. MR. MERRITT's difficulty with the developing solutions depends most probably in the case of the pyrogallic acid mixture not having enough acetic acid. The protonitrate of iron, if made according to DR. DIAMOND's formula, does _not_ require any acetic acid, and flows quite readily; but the protosulphate solution requires a bath, and the same solution may be used over and over again. GEO. SHADBOLT. London, April 9, 1853. _Economical Iodizing Process._--MR. MAXWELL LYTE is probably as good a judge as myself, as to where any weak point or difficulty is found in iodizing paper with the carbonate of potass: if any chemical is likely to be the cause of unusual activity, it is the carbonic acid, and n
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61  
62   63   64   65   >>  



Top keywords:
cement
 

solution

 

applied

 

pieces

 
acetic
 
MAXWELL
 

drained

 
MERRITT
 

liquid

 

chemical


contact

 

difficulty

 
developing
 

wooden

 
instrument
 
flannel
 

pressing

 

boiling

 
heating
 

temperature


glasses

 

passed

 

putting

 
fingers
 

instantaneous

 
separate
 

covered

 

potass

 

London

 

SHADBOLT


unusual

 

Economical

 
Iodizing
 

iodizing

 

carbonate

 

Process

 
requires
 
activity
 

protonitrate

 

quickly


mixture

 

pyrogallic

 

solutions

 

depends

 
carbonic
 

readily

 
protosulphate
 

require

 
DIAMOND
 

formula