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293. ~swinked~, overcome with toil, fatigued (A.S. _swincan_, to toil). Skeat points out that this was once an extremely common word; the sense of toil is due to that of constant movement from the _swinging_ of the labourer's arms. In Chaucer 'swinker' = ploughman. 294. ~mantling~, spreading. To mantle is strictly to cloak or cover: comp. _Temp._ v. 1. 67, "fumes that _mantle_ Their clearer reason." 297. ~port~, bearing, mien. 298. ~faery~. This spelling is nearer to that of the M.E. _faerie_ than the current form. 299. ~the element~; the air. Since the time of the Greek philosopher Empedocles, fire, earth, air, and water have been popularly called the four elements; when used alone, however, 'the element' commonly means 'the air.' Comp. _Hen. V._ iv. 1. 107, "The _element_ shows him as it doth to me"; _Par. Lost_, ii. 490, "the louring _element_ Scowls o'er the darkened landscape snow or shower," etc. 301. ~plighted~, interwoven or _plaited_. The verb 'plight' (or more properly _plite_) is a variant of _plait_: see _Il Pens._ 57, "her sweetest saddest _plight_." The word has no connection with 'plight,' l. 372. ~awe-strook~. Milton uses three forms of the participle, viz. 'strook,' 'struck,' and 'strucken.' 302. ~worshiped~. The final consonant is now doubled in such verbs before _-ed_. 303. ~were~ = would be: subjunctive. ~like the path to Heaven~; _i.e._ it would be a pleasure to help, etc. There is (probably) no allusion to the Scripture parable of the narrow and difficult way to Heaven (_Matt._ vii.) as in _Son._ ix., "labours up the hill of heavenly Truth." 304. ~help you find~: comp. l. 623. The simple infinitive is here used without _to_ where _to_ would now be inserted. This omission of the preposition now occurs with so few verbs that 'to' is often called the sign of the infinitive, but in Early English the only sign of the infinitive was the termination _en_ (_e.g._ he can _speken_). The infinitive, being used as a noun, had a dative form called the gerund, which was preceded by the preposition _to_, and when this became confused with the simple infinitive the use of _to_ became general. Comp. _Son._ xx. 4, "_Help_ waste a sullen day." 305. ~readiest way~. Here 'readiest' logically belongs to the predicate. 311. ~each ... every~: see note, l. 19. ~alley~, a walk or avenue. 312. ~Dingle ... bushy dell ... bosky bourn~. 'Dingle' = dimble (see Ben Jonson's _Sad Shepherd_) = dimple = a litt
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