rminal cymes --20.
20a. Stem smooth or nearly so (2-4 dm. high)
=Bedstraw, Galium concinnum.=
20b. Stem hispid with reflexed bristles (5-15 dm. long)
=Bedstraw, Galium asprellum.=
CAPRIFOLIACEAE, the Honeysuckle Family
Shrubs or herbs, with opposite leaves; corolla regular or irregular,
petals 4 or 5, united; stamens 4 or 5; ovary inferior, 1-5-celled.
1a. Leaves compound (shrubs 1-4 m. high; flowers white, in large
clusters in early summer) (Elder) --2.
1b. Leaves simple --3.
2a. Pith of the twigs white; inflorescence flattened or convex
=Elder, Sambucus canadensis.=
2b. Pith of the twigs brown; inflorescence pyramidal
=Elder, Sambucus racemosa.=
3a. Plant trailing; flowers nodding, in pairs (1 dm. high; flowers pink,
summer) =Twin Flower, Linnaea borealis var. americana.=
3b. Erect herbs (6-12 dm. high; flowers dull-red, axillary, early
summer) (Feverwort) --4.
3c. Shrubs, small trees, or woody vines --5.
4a. Leaf-bases broadly connate and 2-5 cm. wide
=Feverwort, Triosteum perfoliatum.=
4b. Leaf-bases narrowly connate, not over 1 cm. wide
=Feverwort, Triosteum aurantiacum.=
5a. Climbing vines (spring and early summer) (Honeysuckle) --6.
5b. Erect or spreading shrubs or small trees --11.
6a. Flowers in 2-flowered axillary clusters (flowers white or pink)
=Honeysuckle, Lonicera japonica.=
6b. Flowers in terminal clusters --7.
7a. Leaves distinctly pubescent beneath (flowers yellow) --8.
7b. Leaves glabrous beneath, or very minutely puberulent --9.
8a. Leaves pubescent above =Honeysuckle, Lonicera hirsuta.=
8b. Leaves glabrous above =Honeysuckle, Lonicera glaucescens.=
9a. Corolla purple on the outside, glabrous within
=Honeysuckle, Lonicera caprifolium.=
9b. Corolla yellow on the outside (or slightly tinged with purple),
pubescent within --10.
10a. Corolla-tube 6-8 mm. long =Honeysuckle, Lonicera dioica.=
10b. Corolla-tube 11-14 mm. long
=Honeysuckle, Lonicera sullivantii.=
11a. Corolla tubular at ba
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