f Italy, but
afterwards, in 1069, sought a divorce, by taking his oath that he had
never been able to consummate his marriage. The archbishop of Mentz had
the weakness to be gained over by his artifices to favor his desires, in
which view he assembled a council at Mentz. Pope Alexander II. forbade
him ever to consent to so enormous an injustice, and pitched upon Peter
Damian for his legate to preside in that synod, being sensible that a
person of the most inflexible virtue, prudence, and constancy, was
necessary for so important and difficult an affair, in which passion,
power, and craft, made use of every engine in opposition to the cause of
God. The venerable legate met the king and bishops at Frankfort, laid
before them the orders and instructions of his holiness, and in his name
conjured the king to pay a due respect to the law of God, the canons of
the church, and his own reputation, and seriously reflect on the public
scandal of so pernicious an example. The noblemen likewise all rose up
and entreated his majesty never to stain his honor by so foul an action.
The king, unable to resist so cogent an authority, dropped his project
of a divorce; but remaining the same man in his heart, continued to hate
the queen more than ever.

Saint Peter hastened back to his desert of Font-Avellano. Whatever
austerities he prescribed to others he was the first to practise
himself, remitting nothing of them even in his old age. He lived shut up
in his cell as in a prison, fasted every day, except festivals, and
allowed himself no other subsistence than coarse bread, bran, herbs, and
water, and this he never drank fresh, but what he had kept from the day
before. He tortured his body with iron girdles and frequent disciplines,
to render it more obedient to the spirit. He passed the three first days
of every Lent and Advent without taking any kind of nourishment
whatever; and often for forty days together lived only on raw herbs and
fruits, or on pulse steeped in cold water, without touching so much as
bread, or any thing which had passed the fire. A mat spread on the floor
was his bed. He used to make wooden spoons and such like useful mean
things, to exercise himself at certain hours in manual labor. Henry,
archbishop of Ravenna, having been excommunicated for grievous
enormities, St. Peter was sent by Pope Alexander II. in quality of
legate, to adjust the affairs of the church. When he arrived at Ravenna,
in 1072, he found the unf