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. [10] That seems to be what is meant. [11] Early Protestantism lived too much in the thought of justification to mark out the boundaries of creed with this scholastic precision. [12] _Loci communes_ (1610-1622), on Interpretation of Sacred Scripture, ix. 149. [13] Three writers mentioned in Wetzer's and Welte's _Kirchenlexikon_. [14] Also quoted as having appeared 1745, but that is an error; he quotes F. A. Blau, _On the Rule of Faith_ (Mainz, 1780). See further the sketch of Chrismann in _Allgemeine deutsche Biographie_, supplement. [15] G. Perrone, e.g. _De immaculato B. V. Mariae conceptu; an dogmatico decreto definiri possit?_ (1847). [16] These divisions and subdivisions are not numbered in the Decrees, as for clearness they have been numbered above. [17] Three zones apparently (1) the church's formal decrees, (2) the church's general teaching, (3) points of revelation which the church may not yet have overtaken. _Per contra_, much that was only "implicit" in the deposit of faith has become "explicit" in dogma. (The reader must note that "implicit" is used here in a different sense from that referred to earlier in this article. Here, church dogma has explicated what was implicit in revelation. There, the unlearned accept by _implication_, i.e. by a general acceptance of church belief and teaching, dogmas they perhaps have never heard of. Both usages are current in Roman Catholic theology.) [18] Or the view of D. Schenkel, that dogma is what is enforced by civil and criminal law. [19] Cf. also preface to 2nd ed. pp. ix., x. [20] Cf. pp. 279, 280; the undogmatic words of religious emotion are "thrown out," not at "a cloud mistaken for a mountain," but at a "majestic" and "veritable mountain range." [21] See art. "Dogmengeschichte" in Herzog-Hauck's _Realencykl. fur prot. Theol._ Cf. also Prof. Loofs's _Leitfaden zum Studium der Dogmengeschichte_. [22] It should be noted that Loofs does not speak merely as a historian. He places himself in a sense within the dogmatic circle by his declaration that guidance is to be expected from developments--in a "free Protestant evangelical spirit"--out of the old confessions of the Protestant churches. This belief may be called what Loofs has called Harnack's definition of dogma--_individuell berechtigt_, and p
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