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ot_ either stands for, or can be substituted for another verb. In confirmation of this last statement, is appended the following composed by Dr. Withers: "I _got_ on horseback within ten minutes after I _got_ your letter. When I _got_ to Canterbury, I _got_ a chaise for town, but I _got_ wet before I _got_ to Canterbury; and I have _got_ such a cold as I shall not be able to _get_ rid of in a hurry. I _got_ to the Treasury about noon, but first of all I _got_ shaved and dressed. I soon _got_ into the secret of getting a memorial before the board, but I could not _get_ an answer then; however, I _got_ intelligence from the messenger, that I should most likely _get_ one the next morning. As soon as I _got_ back to my inn, I _got_ my supper and _got_ to bed. It was not long before I _got_ asleep. When I _got_ up in the morning, I _got_ my breakfast, and then I _got_ myself dressed that I might _get_ out in time to _get_ an answer to my memorial. As soon as I _got_ it, I _got_ into the chaise and _got_ to Canterbury by three, and about tea-time, I got home. I have _got_ nothing for you, and so adieu." Applying this test of substitution to any doubtful case, I think it right to assert that if there is no other verb, or participle, that will appropriately take the place of "got," the latter word is _unnecessary_; but it should hardly be considered as an error, as it is so slight an impropriety compared with many others that are allowed, and especially because we have long had the usage of many of the best writers to sanction the employment of the word. The very people that appear to be so shocked at the use of the superfluous _got_, may generally be heard making use of such expressions as "fell _down_ upon the ground," "rose _up_ and went away," "covered it _over_," and "a great, _big_ fire." The _down_, _up_, _over_ and _big_ are certainly superfluities, but they have been heard so long that they are seldom mentioned as errors. =Gourmand=--g[=o][=o]r'maend, not gor'mand, unless the orthography =gormand= is used. =Gout=--gowt, not g[=o][=o]t, as actors are sometimes heard pronounce it in the following line from Macbeth: "On thy blade and dudgeon, _gouts_ of blood."
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