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sentences as: "I have _just_ done it;" "He has _just_ enough," etc. K. =Knoll=--n[=o]l, not n[)o]l. L. =Lamm=, to beat, is not spelled l[)a]m nor l[)a]mb. =Lapel=--la-p[)e]l', not l[)a]p'el. That part of a coat which laps over the facing. =Lariat=--l[)a]r'i-at, not l[=a]'ri-at. A lasso. =Lay=. This word in the sense here considered is a transitive verb, or one in which the action or state implied by the verb, passes over to an object. The present tense is _lay_; the imperfect tense and past participle are _laid_; and the present participle _laying_. Requiring an object in each of the various meanings attached to it, it is proper to say: "The hen _lays_ an egg every day;" "The man _laid_ his load on the ground;" "The rain has _laid_ the dust;" "The hunter is _laying_ a snare." The verb _lie_ is an _intransitive_ verb and can have _no object_ after it. The present tense is _lie_; the imperfect tense is _lay_; the past participle is _lain_; the present participle is _lying_. Having no objective case to which the action or state passes over, it is correct to say: "Ohio _lies_ north of Kentucky;" "The sick man _lay_ upon the bed yesterday;" "He has _lain_ there helpless for weeks;" "The goods I bought are _lying_ on my hands." Contrasting the sentences under each verb it will be readily seen that Ohio does not _lie_ Kentucky, but the hen _lays_ the egg; the invalid did not _lay_ the bed like the man _laid_ his load; he has not _lain_ anything, as the rain has _laid_ the dust; and the goods are not _lying_ anything, as the hunter is _laying_ the snare. If the foregoing differences have been carefully observed, I imagine that it will always be easy to select the proper word by remembering the following rules: 1. If the person or thing spoken of exerts an action that must pass over to an object, use _lay_, _laid_ and _laying_. 2. If the person or thing spoken of exerts an action that does not pass over to an object, use _lie_, _lay_, _lain_ and _lying_. "He _laid_ upon the bed," then, is incorrect, for the verb has no object. It should be: "He _lay_ upon the bed." But, "He _laid himself_ upon the bed," would be correct, for
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