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tion of truth! Why do you follow the streams derived from it by the sophistry, or polluted by the passions, of man?'" It may be conceived that Watson's appeal to "Scripture" was against the sentence of orthodoxy. His authority as "a school Divine" is on a par with that of the author of _Cain_, or of an earlier theologian who "quoted Genesis like a very learned clerk"!] [90] [Byron breaks through his self-imposed canon with regard to the New Testament. There are allusions to the doctrine of the Atonement, act i. sc. I, lines 163-166: act iii. sc. I, lines 85-88; to the descent into Hades, act i. sc. I, lines 541, 542; and to the miraculous walking on the Sea of Galilee, act ii. se. i, lines 16-20.] [91] {209}[The words enclosed in brackets are taken from an original draft of the Preface.] [92] [The Manichaeans (the disciples of Mani or Manes, third century A.D.) held that there were two co-eternal Creators--a God of Darkness who made the body, and a God of Light who was responsible for the soul--and that it was the aim and function of the good spirit to rescue the soul, the spiritual part of man, from the possession and grasp of the body, which had been created by and was in the possession of the spirit of evil. St. Augustine passed through a stage of Manicheism, and in after-life exposed and refuted the heretical tenets which he had advocated, and with which he was familiar. See, for instance, his account of the Manichaean heresy "de duplici terra, de regno lucis et regno tenebrarum" (_Opera_, 1700, viii. 484, c; vide ibid., i. 693, 717; x. 893, d. etc.).] [93] [Conan the Jester, a character in the Irish ballads, was "a kind of Thersites, but brave and daring even to rashness. He had made a vow that he would never take a blow without returning it; and having ... descended to the infernal regions, he received a cuff from the arch-fiend, which he instantly returned, using the expression in the text ('blow for blow')." Sometimes the proverb is worded thus: "'Claw for claw, and the devil take the shortest nails,' as Conan said to the devil."--_Waverley Novels_, 1829 (notes to chap. xxii. of _Waverley_), i. 241, note 1; see, too, ibid., p. 229.] [94] [The full title of Warburton's book runs thus: _The Divine Legation of Moses Demonstrated on the Principles of a Religious Deist; from the omission of the Doctrine of a Future State of Reward and Punishment in the Jewish Dispensation_. (See, more particularly (ed. 1741
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