Christian. commentators, who all allow and show, that
the words of Isaiah are not applicable to the birth of Jesus in their
literal sense, but only in a mystical, or figurative, or allegorical
sense.
Again, Matthew gives us another prophecy, which he says was
fulfilled. He tells us, that Jesus was carried into Egypt; from
whence he returned after the death of Herod, (Mat. ii.) "that it
might be fulfilled, which was of the Lord by the prophet, saying,
'out of Egypt have I called my son.'" Which, being word for word
in Hosea, (ch. xi. 1) and no where else to be found in the Old
Testament, are supposed to be taken from thence; where according
to their obvious sense they are no prophecy at all! but relate and
refer to a past action, viz., to the calling of the children of Israel
out of Egypt, which will, I think, be denied by few. This passage,
therefore, or as it is styled, prophecy, of Hosea, is said by learned
men among Christians to be mystically, or allegorically, applied,
in order to render Matthew's application of it, just; and they say all
other methods of some learned men to solve the difficulty arising
from Matthew's citation of this passage, have proved unsuccessful.
Again, Matthew says, (ch. ii.) "Jesus came, and dwelt at Nazareth,
that it might be fulfilled, which was spoken by the prophet, saying,
'he shall be called a Nazarene;'" but as this passage does not
occur in the Old Testament at all, we are precluded from
ascertaining whether it be literal, mystical, or allegorical.
Jesus says of John the Baptist, (Mat. xi. 14) "This is Elias that was
for to come," wherein he is supposed to refer to these words of
Malachi, (ch. iv. 4) "Behold I will send you Elijah the prophet,
before the coming of the great and terrible day of the Lord," which,
according to their literal, and obvious sense, are a prophecy, that
Elijah or Elias was to come in person (which we know from the
New Testament, as well as elsewhere, was the constant expectation
of the Jews.) Besides, this Elijah was to come "before the great and
terrible day of the Lord," which has not yet arrived; and, therefore,
this prophecy of Malachi, referred to by the evangelist, was
certainly not literally, but only mystically, fulfilled in John the
Baptist.
Again, Jesus (Mat. xiii.) cites the prophecy of Isaiah (Is. vi. 9,) "By
hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand;" and he assures us,
that it was fulfilled in his time in those to whom he spake
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