proving that parts and ends
of verses, disjointed from their connexion, and even the words
quoted, some of them changed and some transposed, (though even
done according to the rules given by the venerable Surenhusius)
prove nothing. We must, therefore, devote the remainder of this
long chapter to the consideration of the three famous prophecies,
on which Christians have not hesitated, with triumphing
confidence, to rest the issue of their cause. These are the prophecy
of Shiloh, Gen. 49; the 53d ch. of Isaiah; and Daniel's prophecy of
the "seventy weeks." I will consider them in order, and thus wind
up the chapter.
I have some where read in a catechism, the following question and
answer:--Q. "How can you confound the Jews, and prove, from
prophecy, that the Messiah is already come?" A. "From these two
prophecies--'The sceptre shall not depart from Judah,' &c.--Gen.
xlix.; and this--'Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people,'"
&c.--Dan. ix. 24.
But, notwithstanding these overwhelming proofs, the stubborn
Jews refuse to be confounded! on the contrary, they in fact laugh at
Christians for being so easily imposed upon.
The prophecy concerning Shiloh, the Jews acknowledge, refers to
their Messiah. But they do not allow that it defines or limits the
time of his coming.
And that it in fact does not, will be perfectly, evident to all who
will look at the place in the Hebrew bible, which they will find
pointed to read not--"The sceptre shall not depart from Judah,
and a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come," &c.; but
thus--"The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver
from between his feet, for ever; for Shiloh shall come, and to him
shall the gathering of the people be." So that the prophecy does
not intimate that the Messiah should come before the sceptre be
departed from Judah; but that it should not depart for ever, but
shall be restored when Shiloh comes. This is the plain and obvious
sense of the prophecy; and, moreover, is the only one that is
consistent with historical fact. For, in truth, the sceptre had
departed from Judah several hundred years before Jesus of
Nazareth was born. For from the time of the Babylonish captivity
"Judah" has never been free, but in subjection to the Persians, the
Syrians, the Romans, and all the world.
If my readers desire further satisfaction with regard to this
interpretation of this famous prophecy, I refer them to the dispute
upon this subject be
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