front on the river. Also to reserve a site for a town with a
sufficient number of lots, with reservations for a church, town-house,
public quays and wharves and other public uses; the grants to be made
in proportion to their ability and the number of persons in their
families, but not to exceed 1,000 acres to one person. That a
competent quantity of land be allotted for the maintenance of a
minister and school-master and also one town lot to each of them in
perpetuity."
[54] Joshua Mauger was a merchant from England who made his
residence at Halifax shortly after its founding by Cornwallis
in 1749. He traded extensively in Nova Scotia and had
contracts with government. He returned to England in 1761,
became agent there for the Province of Nova Scotia and held a
seat in Parliament.
For months the settlers of Maugerville remained in a state of suspense
and in much anxiety as to the fate of their memorial. They were
naturally greatly relieved when the order of the King in Council
arrived confirming them in possession of the lands they had settled.
The kindness and generosity of Joshua Mauger, who bore the expense of
their appeal and exerted himself in their behalf, were fully
appreciated, and as a tribute of respect and gratitude to their patron
the settlers gave to their township the name of "Maugerville."
The Township of Maugerville was laid out early in the year 1762 by a
party under Israel Perley their land surveyor. In the survey Richard
Simonds acted as chain bearer and James Simonds, who was one of the
patentees of the township, also assisted, receiving the sum of L40 for
his services.
The first published account of the founding of the Maugerville
settlement is that of Peter Fisher,[55] printed by Chubb & Sears at
St. John in 1825, and a very readable account it is as the extracts
that follow will show.
[55] Peter Fisher was the father of the late Judge Fisher and of L.
Peter Fisher (for many years mayor of Woodstock), and
grandfather of W. Shoves Fisher of St. John. His penmanship
was superior to that of some of his descendants, judging from
the fac-simile of his signature that appears above.
[Illustration: Signature Peter Fisher]
Under the title "A narrative of the proceedings of the first settlers
at the River St. John, under the authority of the Government of Nova
Scotia," Mr. Fisher tells us that "In the year 1761, a
|