, Old, captured by the West Saxons, i. 37

Saunders, Lawrence, iv. 91

Sautre, William, iii. 5

Savile, Sir Henry, v. 229

Savile, Sir John, v. 284

Savoy
joins the Grand Alliance, vii. 119;
joins the Triple Alliance, 187, 188

"Savoy," the, ii. 32, 263, 321;
conference at, vi. 204

Saxe, Marshal, vii. 226, 231

Saxons,
their early home, i. 10;
attack Britain, 28, 29, 31, 33, 34.
_See_ East Saxons, Middle Saxons, South Saxons, West Saxons

Saxony, Frederic III., elector of, iii. 254

Saxony, Maurice, Duke of, iv. 50, 51, 64

Say and Sele, James Fiennes, first Lord, iii. 66

Saye and Sele, William Fiennes, first Viscount, v. 320, 354, 358; vi.
194

Scales, Anthony Woodville, Lord, iii. 130, 131.
_See_ Rivers

Scarborough,
Piers Gaveston besieged in, ii. 190;
peasant revolt at, 324

Schmalkald, League of, iii. 336; iv. 36, 50

Scholasticism, ii. 21, 22;
its political influence, 22, 23

Schomberg, duke of, vii. 70, 71

Schools,
English language supersedes French in, ii. 356, 357;
founded by AElfred, i. 114;
under Henry VIII., iii. 200, 201;
under Edward VI., 201; iv. 62;
under Elizabeth, iii. 201;
at Bec, i. 159;
at Canterbury, 92;
at Jarrow, 91;
at York, _ib._;
of the Friars, ii. 14;
Sunday, viii. 47

Science, physical,
Roger Bacon's plea for, ii. 20;
its beginnings in England, iii. 190; vi. 131, 132, 166, 167

Scone,
crowning-place of the Scottish kings, ii. 162;
Robert Bruce crowned at, 173;
Edward Balliol crowned at, 210;
Charles II. crowned at, vi. 82.

Scotland,
its relations with William the Conqueror, i. 189;
with William Rufus, 197;
three divisions of the kingdom, ii. 131;
relations with England in eleventh and twelfth centuries, 132-134;
English claims to its homage, 134, 135;
claimants of the crown, 136;
Edward I. acknowledged as its overlord, 137;
question of appeals from, 140;
relations with France during Hundred Years' War, 141, 197, 213;
submits to Edward I., 161;
rises against him, 167-170;
its overlordship claimed by the Pope, 170;
Edward's first conquest and settlement of, 171, 172;
his plan for its representation in English Parliament, 171;
rises again, 173;
Bruce's successes in, 191-193;
truce with England, 196;
renewed str