ife, 204;
its independence recognized, 205;
struggle with Edward III., 210-214;
David Bruce's plans for the succession, 264;
relations with Henry IV., iii. 7, 9;
with Owen Glyndwr, 11;
condition after Neville's Cross, 182, 183;
relations with France and England, 184;
with Henry VII., 185;
condition after 1524, iv. 22, 23;
league with France, 23;
relations with Henry VIII., 26-28;
Hertford's invasion of, 29;
Somerset's relations with, 52, 53;
Protestantism in, 111, 112, 115, 117;
condition under Mary of Guise and the Lords of the Congregation,
168, 169;
strife of religions in, 218;
unites against Mary, 245;
condition during minority of James VI., v. 122, 124;
work of the Stuarts in, 125, 126;
political effect of the Reformation in, 127;
character and rise of the people, 129, 130, 135;
proposal for its union with England, 154;
relations with Charles I., 325-328, 330, 333, 334;
revolution in, 334, 335;
rising in, 337;
seeks help of France, 338, 339;
struggle with Charles, 341, 342;
pacification, 363;
Charles I. in, _ib._, 364;
treaty with the English Parliament, vi. 14, 16;
first union with England, 85, 108;
its first representation in the English Parliament, 99, 101;
condition under Cromwell, 108, 109;
its union with England dissolved, 180;
Covenant abolished and Episcopacy restored in, 181;
policy of Lauderdale in, 259;
condition under James II., vii. 16, 17;
William III. recognized as king in, 51;
Jacobite risings in, 52, 183, 228-230;
Presbyterianism restored in, 54;
union with England, 127-129

Scots, i. 31;
submit to Eadward the Elder, 119;
league with Cumbrians and Welsh against AEthelstan, 119, 120;
alliance with Eadmund, 123;
conquer northern Northumbria, 146;
cession of Lothian to, its results, 147;
invade England, 217, 254;
their mode of warfare, ii. 204, 205;
recapture Berwick, 259, 263;
defeated at Homildon Hill, iii. 12;
besiege York, vi. 18;
besiege Newcastle, 23;
give up Charles I. to the Parliament, 49;
invade England again, 62;
defeated at Preston, _ib._

Scrope, Henry, Lord, iii. 30

Scrope, Richard, Archbishop of York, iii. 18

Scutage, i. 233, 257, 344, 350, 351; ii. 104

"Sea-dogs," the, iv. 331-333

Sectaries,
their rise, v.