tory" in 1595.
_Castiglione_, Baldassare (1478-1529). "Il Cortegiano," setting forth the
idea of a gentleman, was translated as "The Courtier" by Thomas Hoby in
1561 and was very influential in English life.
_Ronsard_, Pierre de (1524-1585), the chief French lyric poet of the
sixteenth century, whose sonnets had considerable vogue in England.
_Du Bartas_, Guillaume de Saluste (1544-1590), author of "La Semaine, ou
la Creation du Monde" (1578), "La Seconde Semaine" (1584), translated as
the "Divine Weeks and Works" (1592 ff.) by Joshua Sylvester.
P. 13. _Fortunate fields_. "Paradise Lost," III, 568.
_Prospero's Enchanted Island_. Eden's "History of Travayle," 1577, is now
given as the probable source of Setebos, etc.
_Right well I wote_. "Faerie Queene," II, Introduction, 1-3.
P. 14. _Lear is founded_. Shakespeare's actual sources were probably
Geoffrey of Monmouth's "History of the Kings of Britain" (c. 1130) and
Holinshed's "Chronicle."
_Othello on an Italian novel_, from the "Hecatommithi" of Giraldi Cinthio
(1565).
_Hamlet on a Danish, Macbeth on a Scottish tradition_. The story of Hamlet
is first found in Saxo Grammaticus, a Danish chronicler of the tenth
century. Shakespeare probably drew it from the "Histoires Tragiques" of
Belleforest. "Macbeth" was based on Holinshed's "Chronicle of Scottish
History."
P. 15. _those bodiless creations_. "Hamlet," iii, 4, 138.
_Your face_. "Macbeth," i, 5, 63.
_Tyrrell and Forrest_, persons hired by Richard III to murder the young
princes in the Tower. See "Richard III," iv, 2-3.
_thick and slab_. "Macbeth," iv, 1, 32.
_snatched a_ [wild and] _fearful joy_. Gray's "Ode on a Distant Prospect
of Eton College."
P. 16. _Fletcher the poet_. John Fletcher the dramatist died of the plague
in 1625.
_The course of true love_. "Midsummer Night's Dream," i, 1, 34.
_The age of chivalry was not then quite gone._ Cf. Burke: "Reflections on
the French Revolution" (ed. Bohn, II, 348): "But the age of chivalry is
gone. That of sophisters, economists, and calculators, has succeeded; and
the glory of Europe is extinguished forever."
_fell a martyr_. Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586), poet, soldier, and
statesman, received his mortal wound in the thigh at the battle of Zutphen
because, in emulation of Sir William Pelham, he threw off his greaves
before entering the fight.
_the gentle Surrey_. Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1518?-1547), was
distinguished as an inn
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