d cordobas per US dollar - 15.937 (2004), 15.105
(2003), 14.251 (2002), 13.372 (2001), 12.684 (2000)

Niger
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -
528.29 (2004), 581.2 (2003), 696.99 (2002), 733.04 (2001), 711.98
(2000)

Nigeria
nairas per US dollar - 132.89 (2004), 129.22 (2003), 120.58
(2002), 111.23 (2001), 101.7 (2000)

Niue
New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221
(2003), 2.1622 (2002), 2.3788 (2001), 2.2012 (2000)

Norfolk Island
Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.3598 (2004),
1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002), 1.9334 (2001), 1.7248 (2000)

Northern Mariana Islands
the US dollar is used

Norway
Norwegian kroner per US dollar - 6.7408 (2004), 7.0802
(2003), 7.9838 (2002), 8.9917 (2001), 8.8018 (2000)

Oman
Omani rials per US dollar - 0.3845 (2004), 0.3845 (2003),
0.3845 (2002), 0.3845 (2001), 0.3845 (2000)

Pakistan
Pakistani rupees per US dollar - 58.258 (2004), 57.752
(2003), 59.724 (2002), 61.927 (2001), 53.648 (2000)

Palau
the US dollar is used

Panama
balboas per US dollar - 1 (2004), 1 (2003), 1 (2002), 1
(2001), 1 (2000)

Papua New Guinea
kina per US dollar - 3.2225 (2004), 3.5635 (2003),
3.8952 (2002), 3.3887 (2001), 2.7822 (2000)

Paraguay
guarani per US dollar - 5,974.6 (2004), 6,424.3 (2003),
5,716.3 (2002), 4,105.9 (2001), 3,486.4 (2000)

Peru
nuevo sol per US dollar - 3.4132 (2004), 3.4785 (2003), 3.5165
(2002), 3.5068 (2001), 3.49 (2000)

Philippines
Philippine pesos per US dollar - 56.04 (2004), 54.203
(2003), 51.604 (2002), 50.993 (2001), 44.192 (2000)

Pitcairn Islands
New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.5087 (2004),
1.7221 (2003), 2.1622 (2002), 2.3788 (2001), 2.2012 (2000)

Poland
zlotych per US dollar - 3.6576 (2004), 3.8891 (2003), 4.08
(2002), 4.0939 (2001), 4.3461 (2000)
note: zlotych is the plural form of zloty

Portugal
euros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626
(2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000)

Puerto Rico
the US dollar is used

Qatar
Qatari rials per US dollar - 3.64 (2004), 3.64 (2003), 3.64
(2002), 3.64 (2001), 3.64 (2000)

Reunion
euros per US dollar - 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626
(2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000)

Romania
lei per US dollar - 32,637 (2004), 33,200 (2003), 33,055
(2002), 29,061 (2001), 21,709 (2000)

Russia
Russian rubles per US dollar - 28.814 (2004), 30.692 (2003),