_Eur. Morals_, I, 414, 417.

[462] Hansen, _Zauberwahn_, etc., 227.

[463] _N. Y. Times_, January 9, 1898.

[464] Lea, _Inquis._, II, 373.

[465] Friedmann, _Wahnideen im Voelkerleben_, 207.

[466] _Ibid._, 209.

[467] Gibbon, Chap. XXI.

[468] Lecky, _Eur. Morals_, I, 391.

[469] _Antiq._, XVIII, 1.

[470] Regnard, _Sorcellerie_, etc.

[471] Harnack, _Dogmengesch._ (3rd ed.), I, 319.

[472] Jastrow and Winter, _Gesch. d. Hohenstaufen_, II, 241.

[473] Scherr, _Deutsche Kultur und Sittengesch._, 183.

[474] Mayer, _Oesterreich_, I, 156.

[475] Pietschmann, _Phoenizier_, 223 note.

[476] Hopkins, _Religions of India_, 537.

[477] Monier-Williams, _Brahmanism and Hinduism_, 55.

[478] Wilkins, _Modern Hinduism_, 90.

[479] Rockhill, _Through Mongolia and Tibet_, 135.

[480] Lecky, _Eur. Morals_, II, 329.

[481] Lea, _Sacerd. Celibacy_, 81.

[482] _Ibid._

[483] _Sac. Celib._, 250, 252.

[484] _Canon Law_, can. XIII, dist. lvi.; Aquinas, _Sum._, II, 2,
qu. 186, art. 4, sec. 3.

[485] Lea, _Sac. Celib._, 187.

[486] _Ibid._, 213. This is a good example of the change in
notions of good arguments (sec. 194).

[487] _Ibid._, 244, 249.

[488] _Ibid._, 235.

[489] _Ibid._, 198.

[490] _Ibid._, 326; _Canon Law_, Gratian's Com. on can. I, dist.
xxvii.

[491] Lea, _Sac. Celib._, 271.

[492] _Ibid._, 356.

[493] _Ibid._, 350.

[494] _Ibid._, 355.

[495] _Ibid._, 416.

[496] _Ibid._, 209.

[497] _Ibid._, 356 ff.

[498] D'Ancona, _Orig. del teatro Ital._, II, 73.

[499] Deutsch, _Abelard_, 44, 106, 111.

[500] Hausrath, _Abelard_, 28, 32.

[501] Hall, _Elizabethan Age_, 103.

[502] Lea, _Sac. Celib._, 488.

[503] _Ibid._, 150.

[504] _Della Inquisizione di Venezia_, Opere IV, 51.

[505] Symonds, _Renaissance_, I, 372.

[506] Lenient, _La satire au M. A._, 41.

[507] Winckler, _Gesetze Hammurabis_, 19.

[508] _Ibid._, 26.

[509] Mueller, _Hammurabi_, 131.

[510] Maspero, _Peuples de l'Orient_, III, 666.

[511] _Jewish Encyc._, VI, s.v. "Herod I."

[512] Suetonius, _Caligula_, 27.

[513] _Cod. Theod._, IX, 9.

[514] _Cod. Justin._, I, 9.

[515] _Cod. Theod._, VI, 2.

[516] In 1899 a German officer was condemned to death by a court
martial for killing a half-breed subordinate with great t