were thrown into the
fortress, compelling the enemy to retreat from their guns. Sir George
now considering that could the fortifications be captured, the town
would yield, sent in Captain Whitaker with all the boats, to endeavour
to possess himself of it. Captain Hicks and Captain Jumper, who lay
next the mole, were the first to reach the shore with their pinnaces,
and before the other boats could come up, the enemy sprang a mine, which
blew up the fortifications on the mole, killed 2 lieutenants and about
40 men, and wounded about 60 others. The gallant captains, then
advancing, gained possession of the great platform, Captain Whitaker
capturing a redoubt half-way between the mole and the town, many of the
enemy's guns being also taken. The next day the governor offered to
capitulate; when, hostages being exchanged, the Prince of Hesse marched
into the town, of which he took possession, the Spaniards composing the
garrison being allowed to march out with all the honours of war--though
the French were excluded from this part of the capitulation, and were
detained as prisoners of war.
The town was found to be extremely strong, with 100 guns mounted, all
facing the sea, and with two narrow passes to the land. It was also
well supplied with ammunition, but the garrison consisted of less than
150 men. However, it was the opinion that fifty men might have defended
the fortifications against thousands, and the attack made by the seamen
was brave almost beyond example. Sixty only were killed, including
those blown up, and 216 wounded. As this design was contrived by the
admiral, so it was executed entirely by the seamen, and to them was the
honour due.
Leaving a garrison under the Prince of Hesse, the fleet sailed to
Tetuan, in order to take in wood and water. At the end of the year the
Spaniards attempted its recapture, but Sir John Leake arriving to its
relief, surprised and took three French frigates, a fire-ship, corvette,
and storeship laden with warlike stores, the very night before the
Spaniards had intended to storm it. The following month 2000 troops
arrived to garrison the place, making it no longer necessary for the
ships to remain in the bay.
Notwithstanding the many important services rendered by Sir George
Rooke, his political opponents gaining the ascendant, so annoyed him
that he resolved to retire, to prevent public business from receiving
any disturbance on his account. He passed the remaind
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