nd immediately going to pieces, every soul perished.
The _Eagle_ and _Romney_ shared the same fate; other ships struck, but
happily got off. The body of the brave Sir Cloudsley was the next day
cast on shore, and was known by a valuable ring which he wore on his
finger. Being brought to Plymouth, it was thence conveyed to London and
interred in Westminster Abbey, where a magnificent monument was erected
by Queen Anne to his memory.
We may judge of the progress of the navy by the sums voted by Parliament
for its support, which in this year amounted to 2,300,000 pounds.
In 1708, Commodore Wager, with a small squadron, attacked a fleet of
galleons on their way from Porto Bello to Carthagena. The Spanish
admiral's ship, the _San Josef_, of 64 guns and 600 men, blew up with a
cargo on board of 7,000,000 pounds in gold and silver, only seventeen
men being saved. The vice-admiral escaped, but the rear-admiral, of 44
guns, was captured. She had, however, only thirteen chests of eight and
fourteen sows of silver. The rest of the galleons were for the most
part loaded with cocoa. Two of Commodore Wager's captains, who had
disobeyed his orders, were tried by a court-martial, and dismissed from
the command of their ships.
About the same time Captain Purvis, while chasing a French ship, got his
vessel on a ledge of rocks, where she was bilged. He, and some of his
men, however, reached a small Key within shot of the French ship, which
mounted 14 guns and had on board 60 men. She kept up a brisk fire upon
the Key until Captain Purvis with his own boats and a canoe had boarded
her, when her commander called for quarter and surrendered on condition
that he and his crew should be set on shore. Captain Purvis got the
French ship off and returned in her to Jamaica.
Another gallant exploit was performed by Captain Colby, commanding a
privateer. Being on a cruise on the Spanish main, he fell in with
fourteen sail of brigantines and sloops, laden with valuable goods taken
out of the galleons at Porto Bello. They were bound to Panama, under
convoy of a guard sloop, which he bravely fought and took, with six of
her convoy.
An Act of Parliament was passed this year, by which the forfeited and
unclaimed shares of prize-money were to be paid into Greenwich Hospital.
The Prince George of Denmark dying, the Earl of Pembroke was appointed
Lord High Admiral of Great Britain in his stead.
England was, as before, determined to
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