FREE BOOKS

Author's List




PREV.   NEXT  
|<   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445  
446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   456   457   458   459   460   461   462   463   464   465   466   467   468   469   470   >>   >|  
And _Jay_, and _Laurens_ oped the rolls of fate; _The Livingstons_, fair freedoms generous band, _The Lees, the Houstons_, fathers of the land."--_Barlow_. OBS. 8.--In prose, the definite article is always used before names of rivers, unless the word _river_, be added; as, _The Delaware, the Hudson, the Connecticut_. But if the word _river_ be added, the article becomes needless; as, _Delaware river, Hudson river, Connecticut river_. Yet there seems to be no impropriety in using both; as, _The Delaware river, the Hudson river, the Connecticut river_. And if the common noun be placed before the proper name, the article is again necessary; as, _The river Delaware, the river Hudson, the river Connecticut_. In the first form of expression, however, the article has not usually been resolved by grammarians as relating to the proper name; but these examples, and others of a similar character, have been supposed elliptical: as, "_The_ [river] _Potomac_"--"_The_ [ship] _Constitution_,"--"_The_ [steamboat] _Fulton_." Upon this supposition, the words in the first and fourth forms are to be parsed alike; the article relating to the common noun, expressed or understood, and the proper noun being in apposition with the appellative. But in the second form, the apposition is reversed; and, in the third, the proper name appears to be taken adjectively. Without the article, some names of rivers could not be understood; as, "No more _the Varus_ and _the Atax_ feel The lordly burden of the Latian keel."--_Rowe's Lucan_, B. i. l. 722. OBS. 9.--The definite article is often used by way of eminence, to distinguish some particular individual emphatically, or to apply to him some characteristic name or quality: as, "_The Stagirite_,"--that is, Aristotle; "_The Psalmist_," that is, David; "_Alexander the Great_,"--that is, (perhaps,) Alexander the Great _Monarch_, or Great _Hero_. So, sometimes, when the phrase relates to a collective body of men: as, "_The Honourable, the Legislature_,"--"_The Honourable, the Senate_;"--that is, "The Honourable _Body_, the Legislature," &c. A similar application of the article in the following sentences, makes a most beautiful and expressive form of compliment: "These are the sacred feelings of thy heart, O Lyttleton, _the friend_."--_Thomson_. "The pride of swains Palemon was, _the generous_ and _the rich_."--_Id._ In this last example, the noun _man_ is understood after "_generous_," an
PREV.   NEXT  
|<   421   422   423   424   425   426   427   428   429   430   431   432   433   434   435   436   437   438   439   440   441   442   443   444   445  
446   447   448   449   450   451   452   453   454   455   456   457   458   459   460   461   462   463   464   465   466   467   468   469   470   >>   >|  



Top keywords:

article

 

Delaware

 

Connecticut

 
Hudson
 
proper
 

understood

 
generous
 

Honourable

 

Legislature

 

common


apposition
 

relating

 

similar

 

rivers

 

definite

 
Alexander
 

quality

 

characteristic

 

Monarch

 
Psalmist

Stagirite

 
Aristotle
 

individual

 

Lyttleton

 

Latian

 

emphatically

 

distinguish

 
eminence
 

expressive

 

compliment


beautiful

 

sacred

 

feelings

 

swains

 

Palemon

 

sentences

 

Thomson

 

friend

 

collective

 

relates


phrase

 

Senate

 

burden

 

application

 

parsed

 

impropriety

 
needless
 

resolved

 

grammarians

 

expression