re no occasion to go with Mr. Garrick as far as the French
of Brantome to illustrate this ceremony: a _Gentleman_ who will be always
allowed the _first Commentator_ on Shakespeare, when he does not carry us
beyond _himself_.
Mr. Upton, however, in the next place, produces a passage from _Henry the
sixth_, whence he argues it to be very plain that our Author had not only
_read_ Cicero's _Offices_, but even more _critically_ than many of the
Editors:
----This Villain here,
Being Captain of a _Pinnace_, threatens more
Than Bargulus, the strong Illyrian Pirate.
So the _Wight_, he observes with great exultation, is named by Cicero in
the Editions of Shakespeare's time, "Bargulus Illyrius latro"; tho' the
modern Editors have chosen to call him Bardylis:--"and _thus_ I found it in
_two_ MSS."--And _thus_ he might have found it in _two_ Translations,
before Shakespeare was born. Robert Whytinton, 1533, calls him, "Bargulus
a Pirate upon the see of Illiry"; and Nicholas Grimald, about twenty years
afterward, "Bargulus the Illyrian Robber."
But it had been easy to have checked Mr. Upton's exultation, by observing
that Bargulus does not appear in the _Quarto_.--Which also is the case with
some fragments of Latin verses, in the different _Parts_ of this
_doubtful_ performance.
It is scarcely worth mentioning that two or three more Latin passages,
which are met with in our Author, are immediately transcribed from the
Story or Chronicle before him. Thus in _Henry the fifth_, whose right to
the kingdom of France is copiously demonstrated by the Archbishop:
----There is no bar
To make against your Highness' claim to France,
But this which they produce from Pharamond:
In terram Salicam mulieres ne succedant;
No Woman shall succeed in Salike land:
Which Salike land the French unjustly gloze
To be the realm of France, and Pharamond
The founder of this law and female bar.
Yet their own authors faithfully affirm
That the land Salike lies in Germany,
Between the floods of Sala and of Elve, &c.
Archbishop Chichelie, says Holingshed, "did much inueie against the
surmised and false fained law Salike, which the Frenchmen alledge euer
against the kings of England in barre of their just title to the crowne of
France. The very words of that supposed law are these, In terram Salicam
mulieres ne succedant, that is to saie, Into the Salike land let not women
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