ublesome. In my locality
they frequently attack large trees, six to ten inches in diameter, and,
in some instances, entirely destroy them. Their mischief for the most
part, however, is confined to young orchards, and may be prevented by
wrapping the trees with grass, stalks, paper, or, better than anything
else, wooden wrappers made especially for the purpose. These wrappers
are now manufactured in Kansas City. They cost about one-third of a cent
each, are easily put on, and last four or five years. They are said to
protect the tree from sun-scald and borer also, but I would not rely on
them as a protection from borers, but would remove them and hunt the
borers at least once a year.

PICKING AND PACKING.

Description of sorting table used by D. S. HAINES, Edwardsville,
Wyandotte county, Kansas.

Our packing-house is on hilly land, and it is considerable trouble to
haul apples to it. My packer now sorts and packs right in the orchard,
using a sorting table. This table stands say three feet high and ten
feet long, and three and one-half feet wide, with a common six-inch
board on edge on the side. The men in picking use a ladder twelve to
eighteen feet long. We did wrong in making our ladders; we could have
bought them already made that were lighter and just the right thing. We
set this sorting table among the trees; the men fill their sacks,
emptying them on this table, which is carpeted; they barrel the apples
up beside this table by letting them through an opening into a barrel.
An apron is so arranged as to let the apples fall on it, and gently roll
into the barrel without bruising. A man heads the barrels as soon as
packed. In packing apples in the field we found that something solid was
needed upon which to shake the barrels. The man who fills the barrels
shakes them to make them more solid; then when pressed they bruise less.
Our man can head about 100 barrels a day. In our rough country it is a
great advantage to sort and pack in the orchard. We move this table
about in the orchard. The expense to pick and pack a barrel of apples is
about twenty cents.

A PICKING SACK.

Description of one used by FRED WELLHOUSE.

We usually pick two rows of apples at a time, using gangs of twelve men
with a foreman. We cannot use more to advantage. Each man has a common
grain sack with a leather fastened to the bottom, as used in sowing
grain. These picking sacks are made by taking a strong two-bushel grai