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eck. GALLEY-STOKER. A lazy skulker. GALLEY-TROUGH. _See_ GERLETROCH. GALLIAS. A heavy, low-built vessel of burden. Not to be confounded with galley, for even Shakspeare, in the _Taming of the Shrew_, makes Tranio say:-- "My father hath no less Than three great argosies; besides two galeasses, And twelve tight galleys." GALLIED. The state of a whale when he is seriously alarmed. GALLIGASKINS. Wide hose or breeches formerly worn by seamen also called _petticoat-trousers_. P. Penilesse, in his _Supplication to the Divell_, says: "Some gally gascoynes or shipman's hose, like the Anabaptists," &c. GALLING-FIRE. A sustained discharge of cannon, or small arms, which by its execution greatly annoys the enemy. GALLIVATS. Armed row-boats of India, smaller than a grab; generally 50 to 70 tons. GALLOON. Gold lace. [Fr. _galon_; Sp. _galon_.] GALLOPER. A small gun used by the Indians, easily drawn by one horse. GALLOW-GLASSES. Formerly a heavy-armed body of foot; more recently applied to Irish infantry soldiers. GALLOWS. The cross-pieces on the small bitts at the main and fore hatchways in flush-decked vessels, for stowing away the booms and spars over the boats; also termed _gallowses_, _gallows-tops_, _gallows-bitts_, and _gallows-stanchions_. The word is used colloquially for archness, as well as for notoriously bad characters. GALLS. Veins of land through which the water oozes. GALL-WIND. _See_ WIND-GALL. GALLY-GUN. A kind of culverin. GALOOT. An awkward soldier, from the Russian _golut_, or slave. A soubriquet for the young or "green" marine. GALORE. Plenty, abundance. GAMBISON. A quilted doublet formerly worn under armour, to prevent its chafing. GAME-LEG. A lame limb, but not so bad as to unfit for duty. GAMMON, TO. To pass the lashings of the bowsprit. GAMMONING. Seven or eight turns of a rope-lashing passed alternately over the bowsprit and through a large hole in the cut-water, the better to support the stays of the fore-mast; after all the turns are drawn as firm as possible, the two opposite are braced together under the bowsprit by a frapping. Gammoning lashing, fashion, &c., has a peculiar seamanlike meaning. The gammoning turns are passed from the standing part or bolt forward, over the bowsprit, aft through the knee forward, making a cross lashing. It was the essence of a seaman's ability, and only forecastle men, under the boatswain, executed it
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