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ause is yet assigned. (_See_ ROLLER.) GROUND-STRAKE. A name sometimes used for _garboard-strake_. GROUND-SWELL. A sudden swell preceding a gale, which rises along shore, often in fine weather, and when the sea beyond it is calm. (_See_ ROLLER.) GROUND-TACKLE. A general name given to all sorts of ropes and furniture which belong to the anchors, or which are employed in securing a ship in a road or harbour. GROUND-TIER. The lowest water-casks in the hold before the introduction of iron tanks. It also implies anything else stowed there. GROUND-TIMBERS. Those which lie on the keel, and are fastened to it with bolts through the kelson. GROUND-WAYS. The large blocks and thick planks which support the cradle on which a ship is launched. Also, the foundation whereon a vessel is built. GROUP. A set of islands not ranged in a row so as to form a chain, and the word is often used synonymously with _cluster_. GROUPER. A variety of the snapper, which forms a staple article of food in the Bermudas, and in the West Indies generally. GROWEN. _See_ GROWN-SEA. GROWING. Implies the direction of the cable from the ship towards the anchors; as, the cable _grows_ on the starboard-bow, _i.e._ stretches out forwards towards the starboard or right side. GROWING PAY. That which succeeds the _dead-horse_, or pay in prospect. GROWLERS. Smart, but sometimes all-jaw seamen, who have seen some service, but indulge in invectives against restrictive regulations, rendering them undesirable men. There are also too many "civil growlers" of the same kidney. GROWN-SEA. When the waves have felt the full influence of a gale. GRUANE. The Erse term for the gills of a fish. GRUB. A coarse but common term for provisions in general-- "In other words they toss'd the grub Out of their own provision tub." GRUB-TRAP. A vulgarism for the mouth. GRUFF-GOODS. An Indian return cargo consisting of raw materials--cotton, rice, pepper, sugar, hemp, saltpetre, &c. GRUMBLER. A discontented yet often hard-working seaman. Also, the gurnard, a fish of the blenny kind, which makes a rumbling noise when struggling to disengage itself on reaching the surface. GRUMMET. _See_ GROMMET. GRUNTER. A name of the _Pogonias_ of Cuvier (a fish also termed the banded drum and young sheepskin); and several other fish. GRYPHON. An archaic term for the meteorological phenomenon now called _typhoon_. (_See_ TYPHOON.) GUANO. The excrement
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