ille.]

[Footnote 53: Cf. too p. 108.]

[Footnote 54: "There is no reason to suppose that he had seen
Germany." wrote Mr. George Long in Sir William Smith's
"Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology."]

[Footnote 55: Further, we must remember that "The Red Cross on a
white field is not a magic mantle that can ward off shells fired
by an artillerist at a target which he cannot see, nor against
flyers dropping bombs from thousands of feet in the air.
'Bomb-dropping flyers are the terror of the doctors and wounded
behind the lines,' remarked a doctor to me."--Karl von Wiegand,
in the _New York World_, August 17, 1916. ("Cambridge Magazine,"
_Oct_. 7, 1916.)]

[Footnote 56: "Church towers in a flat country are the only
observation points, and so they are used, and so they are
shelled."--Ernest Poole, in "Cassell's Magazine," No. 42, p.
27.]

[Footnote 57: From "Is It To Be Hate?" (Allen and Unwin), a
pamphlet which I wrote in 1915. On many points there dealt with
my second thoughts are different, as are those of many others.
We have learned much since then.]

[Footnote 58: The public is extraordinarily innocent as regards
this kind of information. It would form an interesting subject
for post-war analysis.]

[Footnote 59: Cf. p. 157.]

[Footnote 60: From "Is It To Be Hate?" by the Author.]

[Footnote 61: _La guerre devant Le Palais._ Par Gabriel Mourey.
Paris. Ollendorff 2f.--_Times_ Literary Supplement, Aug. 19,
1915.]

[Footnote 62: Cf. M. Mourey on the Uhlans at Compiegne, p. 206.]

[Footnote 63: See also p. 104.]

[Footnote 64: p. 90.]

[Footnote 65: "England," "Germany," "France," etc., in these
connections actually stand for a very small group of diplomats
controlling foreign policy. The association of the names
unfortunately makes us think of the countries as a whole, a word
fallacy that leads to illimitable disaster.]

[Footnote 66: p. 91.]

[Footnote 67: The variability of war stories may be observed
also in the columns of the _Times_ during the Crimean War. The
truth is, no doubt, that great local differences of treatment
occur, and that stories to the discredit of an enemy are more
welcomed than stories in his favour.]

[Footnote 68: In the _International Review_ of August 10, 1915,
an Austrian lady, Charlotte Fran