ptera that secrete a viscid fluid which, on contact with the
air, hardens into a silken fibre.
Silvicolous: living in moist, shady woods.
Simple, Simplex: without process, armature, or appendage of any
kind.
Simple eyes: = ocelli; q.v.
Sinciput: in Coleoptera; that part of the vertex between the eyes.
Sinistrad: toward the left.
Sinistral: extending to or at the left from the median line.
Sinistro-caudad: extending obliquely from the left toward the tail.
Sinistro-cephalad: extending obliquely from the left toward the head.
Sinuate: cut into sinuses; applied to lines and margins with an in and
out curve.
Sinuated: winding: with the edge scooped into sinuses.
Sinuato-convex: sinuate and convex.
Sinuato-lobate: sinuate and lobed.
Sinuato-truncate: truncated, with the margin sinuate.
Sinuous: undulating; curved in and out.
Sinus: a curvilinear indentation more or less profound: an excavation
as if scooped out: a curved break in an otherwise straight margin.
Siphon: a tube-like mouth organ in certain insects: the breathing
tube of a Culicid larva: any tubular external process or structure.
Siphonaptera: an ordinal name for insects which are wingless: mouth
formed for piercing and sucking; saltatorial; transformations
complete: the fleas = Aphaniptera; q.v.
Siphonata: = Homoptera or, more specifically, plant lice and leaf
hoppers.
Siphonets: see honey tubes.
Siphonophora: = Coccinellidae; the term is preoccupied in the
Coelenterates.
Siphunculata: the sucking lice.
Siphunculus: the suctorial organ of a louse, contained within the
tubule: in plant lice =honey tubes; q.v.
Situ (in): in its natural place or position.
Sixth longitudinal vein: in Diptera; = 1st anal vein (Comst.).
Skeleton: the hard chitinous parts which externally (exoskeleton) or
internally (endoskeleton) form a protective covering, or serve as points
of attachment, to muscles and other soft organs.
Skippers: a popular term for Hesperid butterflies: the dipterous larva
sometimes found in cheese and other provisions.
Slaty: very dark blackish gray with a reddish tinge [neutral with a
little Indian red].
Slug: in general, any larva that has a slimy viscid appearance, and the
body closely applied to the food plant: more specifically, the larvae of
certain saw-flies and of some Coleoptera.
S. M. interspace: sub-median interspace in the primaries of
Lepidoptera, includes the space between the median
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