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ted wings. Thamnophilous: applied to species living in thickets or dense shrubbery. Theca: a case or covering: specifically applied to the fleshy covering of the fly-mouth; to the cases of the Trichopterous larvae; to the lower piece of the male genitalia in Homoptera; and to the outer covering of the pupa. Thelyotoky: parthenogenetic reproduction when the progeny are all females see Arrhenotoly and Deuterotoky. Thigh: see femur. Thigmotactic: contact-loving: applied to species that tend to live close together or in touch, one with the other. Third longitudinal vein: in Diptera (Will.):= radius 5 (Comst.). Third posterior cell: in Diptera, = 2d medial 2 (Comst.). Third submarginal cross-nervure: in Hymenoptera (North.):= radius 4 (Comst.). Thoracic: belonging or attached to the thorax. Thoracic dorsal bristles: in Diptera, the specialized bristles on the dorsum of the thorax. Thoracic feet: the jointed legs on the thoracic segments of larvae, as distinguished from abdominal or pro-legs. Thoracico-abdominal: the first segment of the abdomen when united with the thorax so as to form part of it: =propodeum. Thoracic pleural bristles: in Diptera, the specialized bristles situated on the pleural region of the thorax. Thoracotheca: = cytotheca: q.v. Thorax: the second or intermediate region of the insect body, bearing the true legs and wings: made up of three rings, named in order, pro-, meso-, and meta-thorax: when the pro-thorax is free as in Coleoptera, Orthoptera, and Hemiptera, the term thorax is commonly used in descriptive work for that segment only: in Odonata, where the prothorax is small and not fused with the larger and united meso- and meta-thorax, the term thorax is commonly used for these latter two united, excluding the prothorax. Thread-plate: an epithelial plate of the embryo from which the terminal threads of the ovarian tubes originate. Thyridial cell: in Trichoptera: the cell formed by the first fork of median vein; the cell behind Thyridium. Thyridiate: applied to a wing vein that at one point seems broken so as to permit of a folding or bending; either to pack into a small compass or to enfold the body. Thyridium -ii: small, whitish or almost transparent spots near the anastomosis of the disc of the wings in some Neuroptera, or in the recurrent veins in the cubital cellule in some Hymenoptera; also the apical margin of the gastrocoeli, often alone visible: in
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