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the seminal fluid: in plural form is sometimes used as = spermatozoa; q.v. Spermatheca: = spermatotheca; q.v. Spermatid: the final cells which are converted without further division into spermatozoa: they arise by division of the second spermatocytes (Wilson). Spermatocytes: the cells arising from the spermatogonia. The primary spermatocyte arises by growth of one of the last generation of spermatogonia. By its division are formed two secondary spermatocytes, each of which give rise to two spermatids (Wilson). Spermatogenesis: the development of spermatozoa. Spermatogonia: the descendants of the primordial germ cells in the male. Each ultimate spermatogonium typically gives rise to four spermatozoa. Spermatophora: a sac or case containing spermatozoa. Spermatotheca: the sac or reservoir in the female, that receives the sperm during coition: = spermatheca and receptaculum seminis. Spermatozooen-zoa: the male cell or cells which, by uniting with the ova, fertilize them. Spherical: in the form of a sphere: a body in which all diameters are equal. Spherule: a minute sphere or globule. Spicula: a slender needle-like process: e.g. the sting in bees: also employed as = ovipositor: q.v. Spiculiform: like a slender, needle-like process. Spiculum: a small spicule or thin, pointed process. Spinate: produced into an acuminate spine. Spindle-shaped: cylindrical, elongate, thicker in the middle, tapering to each end: fusiform. Spine: a sharp process: in Coccidae there are two, one each side of each segment of the pygidium. Spiniferous: bearing, or clothed with spines. Spiniform: in the form or shape of a spine. Spinneret: the ligula in bombycid and some other larvae, modified for silk spinning: any organ consisting of an internal tube, terminating in a pore, spine or process, producing a silky or waxy fibre: in the plural, the organs concerned in the emission of the silky or cottony filaments of which the scales or sacs of Coccidae are produced: = fusulus. Spinose -ous -ed: set with acute processes or spines. Spinous-radiate: beset with spines in a circle, either concatenate, united at their bases, or setaceous, like bristles. Spinulae: spinous processes at the apex of the tibia: also called spines, spurs or heels. Spinulate -ose: set with little spines or spinules. Spinules: little spines. Spira: the coiled ovipositor of Cynipidae. Spiracle -cula: a breathing pore: q.v.:
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