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hand and aphids, coccids and the like on the other; these species being sought and attended by the ants for their own benefit: see myrmecophily. Xenobiosis, is where one species of ant lives as a guest in the nest of another, maintaining its own household, and mingling freely with the host species, the two living on terms of mutual toleration. Symbiotic: species that live together in a state of symbiosis. Symmetrical: evenly developed on both sides. Symmetry: that regular arrangement of organs or parts which is capable of division into similar halves or similar radii. Sympathetic nervous system: applied to the nerves and ganglia of the alimentary canal and sonic other viscera which they innervate; = vagus; visceral nervous system. Symphily: the relation borne to ants by the true guests which inhabit their nests and are fed and tended: rendering in return some substance or service desired by the ants: see metochy and synechtry. Symphyla: a group name for apterous species resembling myriapods in appearance, with functional abdominal legs and the genital openings on the last abdominal segment: regarded by some as connecting forms between insects and myriapods, e.g. Scolopendrella. Symphysis: where two sclerites are joined together by a soft membrane, permitting a slight motion. Synaptera: originally wingless insects without metamorphosis; the Thysanura. Synarthrosis: an articulation without motion. Syncerebrum: the compound brain of insects. Synchronous: happening at the same time. Synciput: that portion of the vertex lying between the eyes. Syncitium: masses of protoplasm with nuclei, found in ovarian tubes; giving rise to ova, nutritive cells or both. Syndesis: that method of articulation where two parts are connected by a membrane which permits of considerable motion between them. Synechtry: the relation borne to ants by insects inhabiting their nests in spite of the efforts of the ants to destroy them: see symphily and metochy. Synista or Synistata: those Neuropterous insects in which the mouth structures are undeveloped, forming an imperfect tubular structure: see elinguata. Synoecy: the relation that exists between ants and those guests that are indifferent to and tolerated by them:= metochy, and see symphily and synecthry. Synonym: a name applied to a species or genus that has been previously named and described. Synonymous: words of different derivation applied t
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