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Manubrium: in Coleoptera: that part of the mesosternum in Elateridae which forms the process for fitting into the cavity of the prothorax: in Collembola the basal part of the furculum. Manus: the hand: formerly applied to the anterior tarsus. Marbled: irregularly mottled, gray and white, like marble; = marmoratus. Marcescent: shrivelling. Margaritaceous: shining, like mother of pearl = nacreous; q.v. Margin: that portion of a surface within the edge, bounded on the inner side by the sub-margin and consisting of a more or less dilated imaginary line. Marginal: of, belonging to, or near the margin. Marginal area: in Orthoptera; see mediastinal area. Marginal bristles: in Diptera; are inserted on the posterior margin of the abdominal segment. Marginal cell: in Diptera (Williston):= subcostal (Shiner):= radial (Comst.): in Hymenoptera:= radial and 2 (Comst.): in general that cell beyond the stigma. Marginal field: in tegmina = costal field: q.v. Marginal nervure or vein: in Orthoptera, = costa (Comst.): in Hymenoptera (Norton) = radius 3 (Comst.): in general, the vein forming the marginal cell. Margined -ated: bounded by an elevated or attenuated margin: when the margin is edged by a flat border. Marmorate -us: spots and lines irregularly disposed, as in marble: marbled. Mask: in the nymphs of Odonata, the modified labium which, when at rest, conceals the other mouth parts. Masticate: to chew. Masticatory: formed for chewing or grinding; applied to the mouth parts and to the grinding structures in the gizzard. Mastigium -ia: telescopic anal organs in certain caterpillars, serving to repel attacks of parasites. Matrix: the formative substance from which cells and other structures are derived. Maxilla: without any qualifying adjective, the second pair of jaws in a mandibulate insect; the most persistent when the mouth is modified, and represented by some functional part in all insects in which the mouth structures are useful: second maxillae, = the labium, or third pair of jaws in a mandibulate insect. Maxillary: attached or belonging to the maxilla; e.g. palpi. Maxillary palpi: the first pair of palpi, borne on the maxilla. Maxillary pleurites: the lateral pieces, epimera and episterna of the maxillary segment. Maxillary segment: the sixth segment of the head, bearing the maxillae. Maxillary tendons: two slender rods in basal third of the muscid proboscis the remnant o
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