r's experience receives less than $6 a week. This standard
includes piece-workers.
Hours
1. The normal working week does not exceed 54 hours, and on no day
shall work continue after 9 P.M.
2. When work is continued after 7 P.M. 20 minutes is allowed for
supper and supper money is given.
3. Half holidays in each week during two summer months.
4. A vacation of not less than one week with pay is given during
the summer season.
5. All overtime work, beyond the 54 hours a week standard, is paid
for.
6. Wages paid and premises closed on the six legal holidays, viz:
Thanksgiving Day, Christmas and New Year's Day, the Fourth of July,
Decoration Day and Labor Day.
The Laundrymen's Association of New York State appeared with the
Consumers' League at Albany at the last legislative session, and
repeatedly sent counsel to the capitol in support of a bill defining as a
factory any place where laundry work is done by mechanical power. The
association's support was able and determined. The bill has now passed
both houses.
Such responsible action as this on the part of the commercial laundry
employers of the State of New York, Brooklyn, and Manhattan is in
striking contrast with the stand taken by the Oregon commercial laundry
employers in the matter of laundry employees' legal hours of industry.
VI
The constitutionality of the present New York law concerning the hours of
labor of adult women in factories, laundries, and mechanical
establishments was virtually determined by the Federal decision in regard
to the Oregon Ten-Hour Day Law for working-women.
About three years ago the State of Oregon enacted a law of practically
the same bearing as the New York law on the same subject, though superior
in that it limited the hours of labor of adult women in mechanical
establishments, factories, and laundries to ten hours during the
twenty-four hours of any one day, where the New York law, of the same
provision in other respects, limits the hours of labor of adult women to
sixty in a week.
The laundries and the State of Oregon agreed to carry a test case to the
Federal Supreme Court to determine the new law's constitutionality.
Mr. Curt Muller of Oregon employed a working woman in his laundry for
more than ten hours. Information was filed against him by an inspector.
Mr. Muller's trial resulted in a verdict against him, and a sentence of a
ten-dollar fine. He appeale
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