world."
His letters of this period to Fuller on the fruits of India, and to
Morris on the husbandry of the natives, might be quoted still as
accurate and yet popular descriptions of the mango, guava, and custard
apple; plantain, jack, and tamarind; pomegranate, pine-apple, and
rose-apple; papaya, date, and cocoa-nut; citron, lime, and shaddock.
Of many of these, and of foreign fruits which he introduced, it might
be said he found them poor, and he cultivated them till he left to
succeeding generations a rich and varied orchard.
While still in Dinapoor, he wrote on 1st January 1798: "Seeds of sour
apples, pears, nectarines, plums, apricots, cherries, gooseberries,
currants, strawberries, or raspberries, put loose into a box of dry
sand, and sent so as to arrive in September, October, November, or
December, would be a great acquisition, as is every European
production. Nuts, filberts, acorns, etc., would be the same. We have
lately obtained the cinnamon tree, and nutmeg tree, which Dr. Roxburgh
very obligingly sent to me. Of timber trees I mention the sissoo, the
teak, and the saul tree, which, being an unnamed genus, Dr. Roxburgh,
as a mark of respect to me, has called Careya saulea."
The publication of the last name caused Carey's sensitive modesty
extreme annoyance. "Do not print the names of Europeans. I was sorry
to see that you printed that Dr. Roxburgh had named the saul tree by my
name. As he is in the habit of publishing his drawings of plants, it
would have looked better if it had been mentioned first by him."
Whether he prevailed with his admiring friend in the Company's Botanic
Garden to change the name to that which the useful sal tree now bears,
the Shorea robusta, we know not, but the term is derived from Lord
Teignmouth's name. Carey will go down to posterity in the history of
botanical research, notwithstanding his own humility and the accidents
of time. For Dr. Roxburgh gave the name of Careya to an interesting
genus of Myrtace[oe]. The great French botanist M. Benjamin Delessert
duly commemorates the labours of Dr. Carey in the Musee Botanique.
It was in Serampore that the gentle botanist found full scope for the
one recreation which he allowed himself, in the interest of his body as
well as of his otherwise overtasked spirit. There he had five acres of
ground laid out, and, in time, planted on the Linnaean system. The park
around, from which he had the little paradise carefully walled
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