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Plural. Class 1. Umu- (Ngu-mu-).[11] Class 2. Aba (Mba-ba or Nga-ba).[11] " 3. Umu- (Ngu-mu-). " 4. Imi- (Ngi-mi-). " 5. Idi (Ndi-di-). " 6. Ama- (Nga-ma-). " 7. Iki- (Nki-ki-). " 8. Ibi- (Mbi-bi-). " 9. I-n- or I-ni- (?Ngi-ni-). " 10. Iti-, Izi-, Iti-n-, Izi-n- (?Ngi-ti-). " 11. Ulu (Ndu-du-). " 12. Utu (?Ntu-tu-); often diminutive in sense. " 13. Aka (?Nka-ka-); usually diminutive, sometimes honorific. " 14. Ubu- (?Mbu-bu-); sometimes used in a plural sense; generally employed to indicate abstract nouns. " 15. Uku (?Nku-ku-); identical with the preposition "to," used as an infinitive with verbs, but also with certain nouns indicating primarily functions of the body. " 16. Apa (Mpa-pa-); locative; applied to nouns and other forms of speech to indicate place or position; identical with the adverb "here," as Ku- is with "there." To these sixteen prefixes, the use of which is practically common to all members of the family, might perhaps be added No. 17, _Fi-_ or _Vi-_, a prefix in the singular number, having a diminutive sense, which is found in some of the western and north-western Bantu tongues, chiefly in the northern half of the Congo basin and Cameroon. It is represented as far east (in the form of _I-_) as the Manyema language on the Upper Congo, near Tanganyika. This prefix cannot be traced to derivation from any others among the sixteen, certainly not to No. 8, as it is always used in the singular. Its corresponding _plural_ prefix is No. 12 (_Tu-_). Prefix No. 18 is _Ogu-_, which has, as a plural prefix, No. 19, _Aga-_. These are both used in an augmentative sense, and their use seems to be confined to the Luganda and Masaba dialects, and perhaps some branches of the Unyoro language. These, like No. 17, are regular prefixes, since they are supplied with the concord (_-gu-_ and _-ga-_). Lastly, there is the 20th prefix, _Mu-_, which is really a preposition meaning "in" or "into," often combined in meaning with another particle, _-ni_, used always as a suffix.[12] The 20th prefix, _Mu-_, however, does not seem to have a complete concord, as it is only used adjectivally or as a preposition and has no pronominal accusati
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