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ged. Vincenzo Panormo was the slave of many, manufacturing Double Basses and other instruments from the material selected and purchased by his temporary employer, ofttimes compelled to carry out some crotchet of the patron much against his own wishes. The wood thus forced upon him was often of the worst description; and, in addition, he was frequently obliged to complete his work within a given time. Instruments manufactured under such conditions can scarcely, it may be supposed, add to their maker's reputation. We cannot but regret that he should have been obliged to waste himself on such poor materials. Fortunately, however, in some cases he found time to exercise his skilful powers to their full extent, and has thus bequeathed to us some of the finest specimens of the copyist's art. His workmanship is of a lighter description than that of Lupot, and is therefore more graceful. The sound-hole is admirably cut, and the scroll also well carved. PANSANI, Antonio, Rome, 1735. PASTA, Antonio, Brescia, 1700-1730. Good work. Model a little high; varnish of soft quality. PASTA, Domenico, Brescia, about 1700. PAZZINI, Gaetano, Florence, about 1630, pupil of Maggini. PICINO, Padua, 1712. High model; dark varnish. PLATNER, Michel, Rome, about 1750. The instruments of this maker resemble those of Tecchler, both in workmanship and varnish. Michael Platner fecit Romae anno 17-- POLLUSCA, Antonio, Rome, about 1751. POSTIGLIONE, Vincenzo, Naples, contemporary. PRESSENDA, Giovanni Francesco, Turin. Joannes Franciscus Pressenda q. Raphael fecit Taurini Anno Domini 1826. Born in the year 1777. The Violins bearing the label of Pressenda are excellently made, and in many instances the varnish is superior to that met with on any Violins dated from Italy in the present century. Pressenda appears to have interested himself to some extent in the matter of varnish. In a little book published in Italy[13] there is the following passage: "A pale reflection of the old art (Violin-making) is found in Piedmont, with Guadagnini." The writer continues with the following reference to Pressenda of Turin, who, he remarks, was in his youth at Cremona, "where he collected the traditions of the school as regards modelling and the preparation of the varnish, which is the chief merit of his Violins." It is almost needless to remark that traditional information is frequently unsatisfactory, but particularly so
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